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Measuring the lifecycle impact of welfare state policies in the face of ageing
ID Spielauer, Martin (Avtor), ID Horvath, Thomas (Avtor), ID Fink, Marian (Avtor), ID Abio, Gemma (Avtor), ID Souto, Guadalupe (Avtor), ID Patxot, Concepció (Avtor), ID Istenič, Tanja (Avtor)

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Izvleček
This research investigates how the interplay between demographics, economics and welfare state transfers affects the impact of the ageing process on income redistribution, at both intra and intergenerational levels. We combine different EU comparable data sources with microsimulation techniques in order to measure how agents resort to the three available resource allocation devices over their lifecycle (asset market and public and private transfers), extending the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) methodology at the micro level. Agents are heterogeneous in age, gender, education level and family type. Simulating population dynamics at the micro level allows us to capture not only the ageing process but also the educational transition and the change in family structures occurring in parallel. The resulting projection model allows us to simulate the lifetime net transfers received by individuals from the government and the family, and to compute the adjustment needed to keep the sustainability of the welfare system. The analysis is applied to four European countries representing different welfare state regimes (Spain, Austria, Finland and the United Kingdom). We find differences in the role of private and public transfers in intra and intergenerational redistribution across countries, which can be linked to the various welfare state regimes. Apart from the expected differences observed by gender and by education level, there are significant differences in the interplay between private and public transfers related to parenthood. While parents privately transfer substantially more than childless people in all studied countries, the Austrian welfare state is the only one that compensates high and medium education groups for these differences through higher public transfers to parents. Such compensation is much weaker and more targeted towards the lower educated in the other countries.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:demography, national accounts, government regulationm, intergenerational transfers, family transfers, education, demographic change, National Transfer Accounts, Generational Accounting
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:EF - Ekonomska fakulteta
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2022
Št. strani:Str. 1-25
Številčenje:Vol. 75
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-143488 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:330.34(5)
ISSN pri članku:0313-5926
DOI:10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.002 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:108665347 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:22.12.2022
Število ogledov:680
Število prenosov:101
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Economic analysis and policy
Skrajšan naslov:Econ. anal. policy
Založnik:Elsevier, Economic Society of Australia (Queensland)
ISSN:0313-5926
COBISS.SI-ID:3185367 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:demografija, družbeni računi, administrativni ukrepi

Projekti

Financer:EC - European Commission
Program financ.:H2020, Joint Program Initiative More Years, Better Lives
Številka projekta:PCIN-2016-151
Akronim:WELTRANSIM

Financer:EC - European Commission
Program financ.:H2020
Številka projekta:643850
Naslov:Coordination Action for implementation and alignment activities of the Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) 'More Years – Better Lives – the Challenges and Opportunities of Demographic Change'
Akronim:J-Age II

Financer:Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:Spain, Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
Številka projekta:RTI2018-095799-B-I00

Financer:Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:Spain, Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
Številka projekta:PID2020-114040RB-I00

Financer:ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P5-0128
Naslov:Izzivi vključujočega in trajnostnega razvoja v prevladujoči paradigmi ekonomskih in poslovnih znanosti

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