Novogradnja hleva za krave molznice na kmetiji Toman

Toman, Anže (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Pri novogradnji hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino moramo upoštevati standarde in normative s ciljem živalim zagotoviti svetel, zračen, udoben prostor in rejcem omogočiti lažje in varnejše delo. Hlev mora biti urejen tako, da živalim zagotovi čim večji komfort pri počivanju in gibanju živali ter možnost izražanja naravnih vzorcev obnašanja. Na osnovi poglobljenega študija smo naredili opis različnih sistemov uhlevitev krav molznic in mlade živine, moderne tehnologije, avtomatizacijo in robotsko opremo za pomoč in učinkovitejše delo na govedorejski kmetiji. V drugem delu diplomske naloge smo pripravili idejni načrt novogradnje hleva za krave molznice na družinski kmetiji Toman, saj je obstoječi hlev prenatrpan in slabo zračen. Z novogradnjo bomo kravam omogočili boljši komfort ter omogočili povečanje črede. V novem hlevu bo molža potekala na molznem robotu. V hlevu bo prostora za 60 krav molznic, presušene krave in teleta do starosti 2 mesecev. V novem hlevu bomo namenili nekaj prostorov za skladiščenje žagovine in slame za steljo ter seno za krmo. Stari hlev bomo preuredili za ostale plemenske živali, za katere bo predvidenih 44 ležalnih boksov s primernimi dimenzijami glede na starost živali. Poleg novega hleva smo predvideli izgradnjo dodatnih silosov za skladiščenje voluminozne krme ter objekt za shrambo kmetijske mehanizacije.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave, molznice, uhlevitev, hlevi
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-141130
• COBISS.SI-ID: 123044099
• Datum objave v RUL: 23.09.2022

TOMAN, Anže, 2022, Novogradnja hleva za krave molznice na kmetiji Toman [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 6 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=141130

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Newly constructed barn for dairy cows on family farm Toman

Izvleček

When building a new barn for dairy cows and young cattle, it is important to follow the standards and norms to provide a bright, airy and comfortable living space for the animals and to facilitate and ensure the farmers’ work. The barn must be designed so that the animals can rest and move as comfortably as possible and have the opportunity to act out their natural behaviours. Based on an in-depth study, different housing systems for dairy cattle and young animals, modern technologies, automation, and robotic systems have been described to help cattle farmers and increase their efficiency. The second part of the thesis presents the concept of building a new barn for dairy cows on the Toman family farm, as the existing barn is overcrowded and poorly ventilated. The new barn will provide more comfort for the dairy cows and allow the increase of the herd size. In the new barn, milking will be done with a milking robot. The barn will have space for 60 dairy cows, dry cows and calves up to two months old. In the new barn we will provide space for storage of sawdust and straw for bedding and hay for feeding. The old barn will be renovated to accommodate other breeding animals, for which 44 cubicles of appropriate dimensions will be provided, depending on the age of the animals. In addition to the new barn, the construction of additional silos for the storage of feed and a warehouse for agricultural machinery is planned.

• Ključne besede: cattle, dairy cows, housing, barns