Osebnostne lastnosti bolnikov s sindromom hipoventilacije zaradi debelosti ter obstruktivno apnejo v spanju : magistrsko delo

Urbanc, Maja (avtor), Masten, Robert (mentor), Fležar, Matjaž (komentor)

Zdravniki Klinike Golnik ob ambulantnih pregledih poročajo, da pacienti z diagnozo obstruktivne apneje v spanju (OSA) in pacienti z diagnozo sindroma hipoventilacije (OHS) zaradi debelosti in pridružene debelosti dajejo vtis manjše motiviranosti za zdravljenje ter se manj pogosto držijo zdravniških priporočil in nasvetov za izboljšanje resnosti simptomov in zdravja. V raziskavi smo preučevali osebnostne lastnosti pacientov z obstruktivno apnejo v spanju (OSA) in sindromom hipoventilacije zaradi debelosti (OHS), katerih je skupna debelost (ITM > 30 kg/m2). Pacienti so izpolnili Vprašalnik o sociodemografskih in nekaterih drugih zdravstvenih značilnostih, Vprašalnik za oceno osebnosti PAI (Morey, 2009) in Test objektnih odnosov (Žvelc, 1998). Vprašalnik za oceno osebnosti je izpolnilo 40 pacientov, od tega 18 pacientov z diagnozo OHS in 22 pacientov z diagnozo OSA. Na nekaterih podlestvicah Vprašalnika za oceno osebnosti PAI so se pokazale statistično pomembne razlike med pacienti z diagnozo OSA in normativno populacijo. Prav tako so se pokazale statistično pomembne razlike na nekaterih lestvicah in podlestvicah Vprašalnika za oceno osebnosti PAI med pacienti z diagnozo OHS in normativno populacijo. Med skupinama pacientov z diagnozama OSA in OHS ne prihaja do statistično pomembnih razlik na lestvicah in podlestvicah Vprašalnika za oceno osebnosti PAI. Test objektnih odnosov je izpolnilo 64 pacientov, od tega 32 pacientov z diagnozo OHS in 32 pacientov z diagnozo OSA. Med skupinama pacientov z diagnozama OSA in OHS ne prihaja do statistično pomembnih razlik na dimenzijah in poddimenzijah Testa objektnih odnosov. Rezultati raziskave prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju osebnostnega funkcioniranja pacientov, na podlagi katerih zdravniki lahko prilagodijo pristop in intervence pri zdravljenju pacientov z diagnozama OSA in OHS.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: obstruktivna apneja v spanju, sindrom hipoventilacije zaradi debelosti, debelost, osebnost, objektni odnosi
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [M. Urbanc]
• Leto izida: 2022
• Št. strani: 49 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-140450
• UDK: 159.923:613.25(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 121618947
• Datum objave v RUL: 15.09.2022

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Personality of overweight patients with Obesity hypoventilation syndrome and Obstructive sleep apnea.

Izvleček

Healthcare providers at the University Clinic Golnik report that patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and patients diagnosed with obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) and associated obesity are less motivated for treatment and disregard medical recommendations and advice for improvement of symptom severity and health. Personality traits of patients with obstuctive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) with comorbidity of obesity (BMI < 30 kg/m2) were examined in current study. Patients filled in the Questionnaire on Socio-Demographic and Certain Other Health Characteristics, the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) (Morey, 2009) and Test of Object Relations (Žvelc, 1998). The Personality Assessment Inventory was filled in by 40 patients, of whom 18 were diagnosed with OHS and 22 were diagnosed with OSA. Statistically significant differences were indicated on some subscales of the PAI between patients diagnosed with OSA and the normative population. Statistically significant differences were also indicated on some scales and subscales of the PAI between patients diagnosed with OHS and the normative population. There was no statistically significant difference in the scales and subscales of the PAI between the groups of patients diagnosed with OSA and OHS. The Test of Object Relations was filled in by 64 patients, of whom 32 were diagnosed with OHS and 32 were diagnosed with OSA. There are no statistically significant differences in the dimensions and sub-dimensions of the Test of Object Relations between the groups of patients diagnosed with OSA and OHS. The results of the research contribute to a better understanding of the personal functioning of patients, on the basis of which physicians can adapt the approach and interventions in the treatment of patients diagnosed with OSA and OHS.

• Ključne besede: obstructive sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, obesity, personality, object relations