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Determining residual deviation and analysis of the current use of the magnetic compass
ID Androjna, Andrej (Avtor), ID Belev, Blagovest (Avtor), ID Pavic, Ivica (Avtor), ID Perkovič, Marko (Avtor)

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Izvleček
The use of electronic compasses and satellite systems has led to the magnetic compass becoming a secondary means of navigation. Yet this means of navigating is not only not obsolete, it is a necessary backup device: the construction simplicity of the magnetic compass, without electrical windings, rotating elements, and control units, remains resistant to power losses, hardware malfunction, and thus is reliable under the harshest conditions. This durability, however, comes at some cost; the magnetic compass is influenced by ships' permanent and transient magnetism, cargo gears. For the proper use of a magnetic compass, it is necessary to perform an adjustment to determine the residual deviation at regular intervals. The paper analyses selected methods to manage this, and to identify the main features of classical methods. The research was supplemented by a study carried out during the practical compensations of the magnetic compass at sea and by a survey among navigation officers on its basic requirements for proper use. The results indicate insufficient inspection of the magnetic compass. Further, an investigation into the causes of deviation delivers information regarding the causes under varying conditions including type of ship and latitudinal circumstances. This paper presents findings and recommendations to improve the compensation and use of the ships magnetic compasses.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:magnetic compass, compass error, residual deviation, magnetic compass compensation
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:FPP - Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2021
Št. strani:14 str.
Številčenje:Vol. 9, iss. 2, art. 204
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-135024 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:629.7.05
ISSN pri članku:2077-1312
DOI:10.3390/jmse9020204 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:53604611 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:17.02.2022
Število ogledov:512
Število prenosov:110
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Journal of marine science and engineering
Skrajšan naslov:J. mar. sci. eng.
Založnik:MDPI
ISSN:2077-1312
COBISS.SI-ID:523219993 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:16.02.2021

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:pomorstvo, magnetni kompas, napaka kompasa, deviacije, kompenzacija

Projekti

Financer:ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P2-0394
Naslov:Modeliranje in simulacije v prometu in pomorstvu

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