Gender-related differences in mechanics of the sprint start and sprint acceleration of top national-level sprinters

Mirkov, Dragan M. (avtor), Knezevic, Olivera M. (avtor), García Ramos, Amador (avtor), Čoh, Milan (avtor), Šarabon, Nejc (avtor)

(1) Background: Within the current study we aimed at exploring gender-related differences and the relationship between sprint start block kinematics and kinetics and sprint acceleration force–velocity (F-v) relationship parameters (maximal force [F0], maximal velocity [v0], maximal power [Pmax] and slope) in top national-level sprinters. (2) Methods: Twenty-eight sprinters (6 females) performed 10 maximal 30-m sprints. Start block and acceleration kinematics and kinetics were collected with an instrumented sprint start block and a laser distance sensor (KiSprint system). Displacement-time data were used to determine the F-v relationship through Samozino’s method. (3) Results: Start block rear foot maximal force (effect size [ES] = 1.08), rate of force development (ES = 0.90–1.33), F$_0$ (ES = 1.38), v$_0$ (ES = 1.83) and P$_{max}$ (ES = 1.95) were higher in males than in females (p ≤ 0.05). There were no differences in the slope, and ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force. F$_0$, v$_0$, and P$_{max}$ generally presented higher correlations with the start block kinetics (median r [range] = 0.49 [0.28, 0.78]) than with the kinematics (median r [range] = −0.27 [−0.52, 0.28]). (4) Conclusions: We confirmed that sprint block phase and sprint acceleration mechanics should be mutually assessed when analyzing sprinting performance. KiSprint system could provide more accurate information regarding mechanical pattern and technique during sprint initiation and acceleration, and potentially help create a more personalized and effective training program.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: force-velocity relationship, force platform, kinematics, kinetics, track-and-field
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 11 str.
• Številčenje: Vol. 17, iss. 18, art. 6447
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-134244
• UDK: 796.012
• ISSN pri članku: 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186447
• COBISS.SI-ID: 27479555
• Datum objave v RUL: 03.01.2022

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: International journal of environmental research and public health
• Skrajšan naslov: Int. j. environ. res. public health
• Založnik: MDPI
• ISSN: 1660-4601
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1818965

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
• Začetek licenciranja: 04.09.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: razmerje sila-hitrost, plošča za merjenje sil na podlago, kinematika, kinetika, atletika