Ocena znanja prve pomoči prostovoljnih gasilcev Gasilske zveze Vrhnika : diplomsko delo

Božič, Alenka (avtor), Kvas, Andreja (mentor), Sotler, Robert (komentor), Milavec Kapun, Marija (recenzent)

Uvod: Gasilstvo predstavlja del sistema varstva pred nevarnimi in drugimi nesrečami ter je organizirano kot javna služba za zaščito, reševanje in pomoč. Zaradi dobre pokritosti, poznavanja terena, opremljenosti in hitre odzivnosti so prostovoljni gasilci najpogosteje klicana laična skupina v primeru nudenja pomoči. Prostovoljni gasilci se pri svojem operativnem delu pogosto srečujejo tudi z nudenjem prve pomoči. Namen: Namen raziskave je oceniti znanje prve pomoči operativnih gasilcev prostovoljnih gasilskih društev v Gasilski zvezi Vrhnika. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Kot merski instrument smo uporabili spletni anketni vprašalnik, ki je nastal na osnovi pregleda literature. V statistično analizo so bili vključeni podatki, pridobljeni z anketiranjem prostovoljnih gasilcev iz Gasilske zveze Vrhnika. Anketiranje je potekalo decembra 2018 in januarja 2019. Podatke smo statistično obdelali z uporabo deskriptivne statistike, s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel 2016, jih opisali in grafično predstavili. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 89 anketirancev, od tega jih je imelo 59 opravljen tečaj za pridobljeno specialnost gasilec bolničar. Prostovoljni gasilci svoje znanje prve pomoči na lestvici od 1 (nezadostno) do 5 (odlično) ocenjujejo kot zadostno (—(x )= 2,29). Na vprašanja iz prve pomoči pa so pravilneje odgovarjali gasilci z opravljenim dopolnilnim usposabljanjem za specialnost bolničar. Anketiranci se zavedajo pomembnosti pogostega obnavljanja znanja in izvajanja rednih obnovitvenih vaj v polni delovni opremi, v simuliranem okolju iz prve pomoči. Razprava in zaključek: Gasilska organizacija je že dolgo tega prerastla svoje okvire, ki so včasih predstavljali le gašenje požarov. Razvila se je v organizacijo, ki na prostovoljni ravni nosi večji del bremena v sistemu nacionalne varnosti. Zato jo lahko opisujemo tudi kot enega izmed ključnih členov v verigi preživetja v kriznih situacijah. Pogosto prav prostovoljni gasilci brez formalnega izobraževanja iz nudenja prve pomoči predstavljajo prvi stik s ponesrečencem. Zaradi obsega svojega dela pri posredovanju na gasilskih intervencijah je pomembno, da se tudi prostovoljni gasilci zavedajo pomena rednega in pogostega obnavljanja znanj in praktičnih spretnosti prve pomoči. Kljub dobremu teoretičnemu znanju prve pomoči bi bilo potrebno v gasilskih društvih uvesti redna časovna obdobja, v katerih bi člani gasilskih društev s pomočjo ustreznih inštruktorjev osvežili in nadgradili znanja ter spretnosti.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, izpopolnjevanja in usposabljanja, raven znanja, spretnosti, nujna stanja, poškodbe
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [A. Božič]
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: 39 str., [9]
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-133663
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 88396803
• Datum objave v RUL: 08.12.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Evaluation of first aid knowledge of voluntary firefighters in Firefighter union Vrhnika : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Firefighting is a part of a system of defence against different types of threats. It is organized as a public service for protection, rescue and help. It is spread throughout Slovenia's territory. The system is well equipped and responds quickly. Therefore, firefighters are the most frequently called non-professional group. Volunteer firefighters often find themselves in the situation of providing first aid during their operational work. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to assess the level of knowledge about first aid among the voluntary operational firefighters of the Firefighting Association Vrhnika. Method: A descriptive method was used. An online questionnaire which was prepared on the basis of a literature review, served as measurement instrument. Data obtained by surveying volunteer firefighters of the Firefighting Association Vrhnika were included in the statistical analysis. The survey was conducted between December 2018 and January 2019. Data were statistically processed with descriptive statistics by using Microsoft Excel 2016 described and graphically presented. Results: 89 respondents participated in the survey, 59 of whom had completed specialized firefighter first responder training. Volunteer firefighters have self-assessed their knowledge of first aid as sufficient (¯(x )= 2,29). The first-aid related questions were answered more correctly by those firefighters who had completed firefighter-first responder training. Volunteer firefighters are aware of the importance of regularly updating their knowledge and practising in full gear in a simulated first-aid environment. Discussion and conclusion: The firefighting organization has long outgrown its original purpose, which was solely to fight fires. It has developed into an organization that carries most of the burden of the national security system on a voluntary basis. Therefore, it can also be described as one of the most important links in the chain of survival. Often, volunteer firefighters without formal first-aid training are the first contact with the victim. Due to the scope of their work in firefighting interventions, volunteer firefighters need to be aware of the importance of regular and frequent refresher training in first-aid knowledge and skills. Despite the good knowledge of those who come into contact with first aid more often in their work, it is necessary to introduce regular refresher courses in firefighting associations.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, volunteer firefighters, first-aid training, knowledge acquisition, first-aid knowledge