Ptičja gripa

Zajec, Anže (avtor), Terčič, Dušan (mentor)

Ptičja gripa je zelo nalezljiva virusna bolezen, ki povzroča veliko obolevnost in pogin tako pri rejnih vrstah perutnine kot tudi pri prostoživečih pticah, redkeje pa zbolijo druge živalske vrste in ljudje. Poznani so visoko in nizko patogeni virusni podtipi. Znaki bolezni so odvisni od podtipa virusa in njegove patogenosti ter vrste gostitelja in njegove imunosti. Lahko se kažejo kot blažja dihalna obolenja, depresivnost oziroma kot sistemska obolenja z velikim poginom. Nizko patogeni virusi lahko med epidemijo preidejo v visoko patogene, kar lahko povzroči nenadzorovano širjenje bolezni. Najpogostejši vir okužbe domače perutnine so prostoživeče vodne ptice, ki virus samo izločajo, same pa redko zbolijo. V jati se lahko bolezen širi z neposrednim stikom ali posredno preko opreme ali oskrbnikov živali. V Sloveniji je bila prva okužba zabeležena leta 2006 pri prostoživečih pticah. Na rejno perutnino se bolezen v Sloveniji še ni razširila. Zaradi hitrih sprememb virusa in njegove prilagoditvene sposobnosti obstaja možnost, da bi virus sprožil pandemijo pri ljudeh. Za preprečevanje širjenja bolezni so predpisani preventivni ukrepi. V primeru pojava v jatah se ta zatira z najstrožjimi ukrepi.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: ptice, perutnina, bolezni, ptičja gripa
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-131120
• COBISS.SI-ID: 77582339
• Datum objave v RUL: 23.09.2021

ZAJEC, Anže, 2021, Ptičja gripa [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 19 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=131120

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Avian influenza

Izvleček

Avian influenza is an extremely contagious disease with a high incidence and mortality rate in both farmed and wild birds, while other species and humans rarely become ill. There are highly pathogenic and low pathogenic subtypes. Symptoms of the disease depend on the virus subtype and its pathogenicity, and the host type and its immunity. They may manifest as mild respiratory illness, depression, or systemic illness with a high mortality rate. During epidemics, low pathogenic viruses can become highly pathogenic, leading to uncontrolled spread of disease. Waterfowl, which only excrete the virus and rarely become ill themselves are the most common source of infection for domestic poultry. In a flock, the disease can be spread either by direct contact or indirectly through equipment or breeders. In Slovenia, the first infection was detected in wild birds in 2006. The disease has not yet spread to farmed poultry. As the virus changes rapidly and can adapt, there is a possibility of a human pandemic. Preventive measures have been prescribed to prevent the spread of the disease. Should the disease appear in a flock, the strictest measures will be taken to eradicate it.

• Ključne besede: birds, poultry, diseases, avian influenza