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The principles of the voluntary programme for the control and elimination of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) from infected herds in Slovenia
ID Toplak, Ivan (Avtor), ID Hostnik, Peter (Avtor), ID Černe, Danijela (Avtor), ID Mrkun, Janko (Avtor), ID Starič, Jože (Avtor)

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Izvleček
In Slovenia, the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections started in 1994. Since 2014, a voluntary programme has been running according to the national rules that prescribe the conditions for recognising, acquiring, and maintaining a BVDV-free status for an individual herd. The principle is based on periodical laboratory testing and preventive measures that need to be strictly implemented in a herd. Between 2014 and 2020, a total of 348 herds were included in BVDV antibody testing, and 25.0% of tested herds were detected to be BVDV antibody positive. To recognise the BVDV-free status of the herd, the breeder should provide two consecutive tests with intervals of at least 6 months in all animals in the age from 7 to 13 months, with negative results for BVDV antibodies in ELISA. The BVDV-free status of the herd can be maintained by implementing preventive measures and can be renewed each year with one laboratory test in the age group of animals from 7 to 13 months for antibodies in ELISA. During the 7 years of the voluntary programme, 236 herds were included in the detection of BVDV in individual herds by real-time RT-PCR method and the elimination of positive animals from herds. In 71 (31.3%) herds, at least one BVDV-positive animal was detected, with the identification of a total of 267 persistently infected (PI) animals, representing an average of 2.9% of tested animals. The cost of testing for an average herd, recognised as BVDV-negative, and maintaining its BVDV-free status within the implemented voluntary programme, was €97.64/year, while for the average positive herd, the laboratory costs for elimination of BVDV were €189.59/year. Only limited progress towards eradication at the national level has been achieved in Slovenia since 2014.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:bovine viral diarrhoea virus, diagnostics, elimination, control programme, cattle, diarrhea
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2021
Št. strani:9 str.
Številčenje:Vol. 8, art. 676473
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-128773 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:636.2.09:616:578
ISSN pri članku:2297-1769
DOI:10.3389/fvets.2021.676473 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:70585347 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:28.07.2021
Število ogledov:663
Število prenosov:144
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Frontiers in veterinary science
Skrajšan naslov:Front. vet. sci.
Založnik:Frontiers Media
ISSN:2297-1769
COBISS.SI-ID:3969402 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Projekti

Financer:ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P4-0092
Naslov:Zdravje živali, okolje in varna hrana

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