Zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja delavcev zaradi izpostavljenosti kemičnim snovem v obratu pigmentirani premazi

Košir, Peter (avtor), Novosel, Barbara (mentor)

V kemični industriji se uporabljajo kemikalije, ki so lahko nevarne za človekovo varnost in zdravje. V kemičnem podjetju sem opravil analizo nevarnih kemikalij, ki se uporabljajo v obratu Pigmentirani premazi. Za analizo sem uporabil raziskovalno metodo pregleda kemijske ocene tveganja za ta obrat. Ugotovil sem, da v obratu uporabljajo 752 različnih kemikalij, največjo nevarnost pa predstavljajo kemikalije, nevarne za zdravje. Podrobno sem pregledal varnostne liste za kemikalije, ki se v obratu uporabljajo. Varnostni listi za posamezne kemikalije so dostopni na skupnem strežniku podjetja, do njih pa lahko dostopa vsak zaposleni z računalnikom. Za uporabo v obratu so za posamezno kemikalijo izdelana navodila za varno delo. V diplomskem delu sem predstavil način skladiščenja kemikalij v podjetju ter preveril, kako je v podjetju poskrbljeno za mešano skladiščenje kemikalij. Pregledal sem tudi evidenco izrednih dogodkov in nezgod pri skladiščenju. Preveril sem program usposabljanja delavcev za zagotavljanje varnega dela. V diplomskem delu sem opisal, kako je program sestavljen in predlagal ukrepe za izboljšanje usposabljanja delavcev pri delu z nevarnimi snovmi. S pregledom dokumentacije podjetja sem raziskal in opisal, kako je v podjetju poskrbljeno za zdravniške preglede delavcev. S pomočjo rezultatov biološkega monitoringa sem ugotovil, za katere nevarne snovi se v podjetju izvaja biološki monitoring. Preveril sem, ali so rezultati biološkega monitoringa pri izpostavljenih delavcih v skladu z mejnimi vrednostmi. V primeru ugotovljenih pomanjkljivosti, sem predlagal ukrepe za izboljšanje. Skupno sem predlagal 12 ukrepov, ki se nanašajo na izpostavljenost delavcev nevarnim snovem, skladiščenje kemikalij, posodabljanje varnostnih listov in njihovo dostopnost zaposlenim, navodila za varno delo, organizacijo preverjanja usposobljenosti delavcev za varno delo in zmanjševanje bolniških odsotnosti. Predlagane ukrepe lahko razdelimo na 11 organizacijskih in 1 tehnični ukrep.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: nevarne kemikalije, identifikacija nevarnosti, ukrepi, varnost.
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
• Leto izida: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127038
• COBISS.SI-ID: 66357507
• Datum objave v RUL: 14.05.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Ensuring the health and safety of workers through exposure to chemical substances at the pigmented coatings plant

Izvleček

The chemical industry uses chemicals that can be dangerous to human safety and health. In a chemical company, I performed an analysis of the presence of various hazardous chemicals in the Pigmented Coatings plant. For the analysis, I used the research method of reviewing the chemical risk assessment for this plant. I found that 752 different chemicals are used in the plant, and the greatest danger is posed by chemicals that are dangerous to health. I checked the area of the safety data sheets for the chemicals used in the plant. The safety data sheets for individual chemicals are available on the company's shared server and can be accessed by any computer employee. Instructions for safe work have been developed for each chemical for use in the plant. In my diploma work, I presented the method of storing chemicals in the company and checked how the company takes care of mixed storage of chemicals. I also reviewed a record of storage emergencies and accidents. I checked the worker training program to ensure safe work. In my diploma work, I described how the program is composed and proposed measures to improve the training of workers in working with hazardous substances. By reviewing the company's documentation, I researched and described how the company takes care of medical examinations of employees. With the help of the results of biological monitoring, I found out for which hazardous substances biological monitoring is carried out in the company, and if the results of biological monitoring of exposed workers are in accordance with the limit values. In places where security measures should be upgraded, I have proposed measures to improve them. In total, I proposed 12 measures relating to workers 'exposure to hazardous substances, storage of chemicals, updating of safety data sheets and their availability to employees, instructions for safe work, organization of checks on workers' competence for safe work and reduction of sick leave. The proposed measures can be divided into 11 organizational and 1 technical.

• Ključne besede: hazardous chemicals, hazard identification, measures, safety.