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The successful elimination of sylvatic rabies using oral vaccination of foxes in Slovenia
ID Černe, Danijela (Avtor), ID Hostnik, Peter (Avtor), ID Toplak, Ivan (Avtor)

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Izvleček
Sylvatic rabies was present in Slovenia between 1973 and 2013, with the red fox as the main reservoir of the rabies virus. The first oral rabies vaccination (ORV) control program in foxes started in 1988, using the manual distribution of baits. Significant improvement of fox vaccination was achieved with the aerial distribution of baits, starting in 1995 and successfully finished with the final, fifty-ninth vaccination campaign in 2019. Between 1979 and 2019, a total of 86,471 samples were tested, and 10,975 (12.69%) rabies-positive animals were identified. Within the ORV, two different vaccines were used, containing modified live virus strain Street Alabama Dufferin (SAD) B19 and SAD Bern, while the last ORV campaigns were completed in 2019, with a vaccine containing a genetically modified strain of SPBN GASGAS. Molecular epidemiological studies of 95 rabies-positive samples, originating from red foxes, badgers, cattle, dogs, martens, cats, and horses, revealed a low genetic diversity of circulating strains and high similarity to strains from neighboring countries. During the elimination program, few vaccine-induced rabies cases were detected: three in red foxes and one case in a marten, with no epidemiological relevance. Slovenia has been officially declared a country free of rabies since 2016.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:rabies virus, slovenia, oral rabies vaccination (ORV), rabies, vaccination, foxes
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2021
Št. strani:14 str.
Številčenje:Vol. 13, iss. 3, art. 405
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-125431 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:578
ISSN pri članku:1999-4915
DOI:10.3390/v13030405 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:54153475 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:16.03.2021
Število ogledov:1501
Število prenosov:274
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Viruses
Skrajšan naslov:Viruses
Založnik:MDPI
ISSN:1999-4915
COBISS.SI-ID:517597977 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:04.03.2021

Projekti

Financer:Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for Food Safety, Veterinary Sector and Plant Protection

Financer:ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P4-0092
Naslov:Zdravje živali, okolje in varna hrana

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