VPLIV BEGUNSKE KRIZE NA GOSPODARSTVO V EVROPSKI UNIJI : diplomsko delo

Habjan, Katarina (avtor), Klun, Maja (mentor)

Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti, kako je begunska kriza vplivala na gospodarstvo v Evropski uniji. Begunska kriza je ena od glavnih tem današnjega časa in je vplivala na celotno Evropo. Eden od glavnih povodov za izbruh krize je bilo vojno stanje v Siriji in tudi nekaterih drugih vzhodnih in afriških državah. Z množičnim prihodom beguncev sta bili Evropa in Evropska unija postavljeni pred več izzivov. Zaradi številčnosti in uhajanja nadzora prihodov beguncev na evropsko območje je Evropa utrpela veliko finančno izgubo. Veliko finančnih sredstev je bilo namenjenih za vsakodnevno oskrbo in transport beguncev na njihovi poti. Ravno zaradi tega begunci med ljudmi v Evropi niso bili najbolj priljubljeni, vendar pa je njihov prihod vseeno prinesel tudi pozitivne nove priložnosti, predvsem na področju rasti in razvoja gospodarstva držav Evropske unije. Diplomsko delo temelji na primerjali metodi tujih študij primerov iz Italije, Grčije in Nemčije in nekaterih drugih držav Evropske unije. S kvalitativno metodo sem na podlagi objavljenih člankov in medijskega poročanja analizirala in primerjala njihove pridobljene podatke in tako prišla do odgovorov na moji dve raziskovalni vprašanji. Na podlagi Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije sem predstavila delovanje Evropske unije. Glavne ugotovitve sem delila na pozitivne in negativne vplive na gospodarstvo v Evropski uniji. Pozitivni vplivi na gospodarstvo v Evropski uniji so: pridobitev nove delovne sile; plačevanje davkov zaposlenih migrantov državi gostiteljici; nova delovna sila za nižje plačana delovna mesta; možnost napredovanja državljanov na boljše plačano delovno mesto; zniževanje stopnje brezposelnosti; povečanje povpraševanja po blagu in storitvah. Negativni vplivi na gospodarstvo v Evropski uniji so: povečana stopnja brezposelnosti; nezmožnost zaposlitve beguncev; neizobraženost; nepoznavanje angleškega jezika ali jezika države gostiteljice; ženske ne želijo zaposlitve; namesto iskanja zaposlitve so mladi prišli v Evropo iskat šolanje in izobraževanje; znižanje BDP države; visoki izdatki države za pomoč beguncem; preobremenjenost javnega proračuna; obremenitev infrastrukture; zavzemanje služb domačih prebivalcev. Diplomsko delo prikaže tako pozitivne kot tudi negativne posledice begunske krize na gospodarstvo Evropske unije. Prikaže, kako je begunska kriza Evropski uniji prinesla možnosti rasti in razvoja na področju gospodarstva in kako je to hkrati predstavljalo veliko finančno breme in socialne izzive pri sprejemu migrantov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: begunska kriza, begunci, migracije, Evropa, Evropska unija, gospodarstvo
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FU - Fakulteta za upravo
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [K. Habjan]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: IX, 36 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120548
• UDK: 330.34(4-6EU)-054.73
• COBISS.SI-ID: 29755651
• Datum objave v RUL: 22.09.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: IMPACT OF REFUGEE CRISIS ON ECONOMY IN EUROPEAN UNION

Izvleček

The purpose of the diploma thesis is to address how the refugee crisis has affected the economy of the European Union. The refugee crisis is one of the main themes of today’s time, affecting the whole of Europe. One of the main reasons for the outbreak of the crisis was war in Syria as well as some other Eastern and African countries. With that Europe and the European Union have been faced with several challenges. Due to mass arrival of refugees in the European area, European union suffered with significant financial loss. A lot of funding was for the day-to-day care and transportation of refugees on their way. Because of this, migrants were not the most popular among people in Europe, but the arrival of migrants also brought positive new opportunities, especially in the field of growth and economic development of countries in the European Union. The diploma thesis is based on comparative method of foreign case studies from Italy, Greece and Germany and other European countries. Based on published articles and media I analysed and compared what they discovered, that is how I answered my research questions. I divided the main findings of this diploma thesis into positive and negative impacts on the economy in the European Union. The positive impact on the economy of the European Union are: new workforce; payed taxes from migrants that works; a new workforce for lower paid jobs; the possibility for citizens to be promoted for better paid jobs; lowering the unemployment rate; increasing demand for goods and services. The negative impact on the economy in the European Union are: increased unemployment; inability to employ refugees; illiteracy of migrants; lack of knowledge of English or the language of the host country; women do not want employment; young people wants education not work; reduction of the country's GDP; high costs to help refugees for EU countries; overburdening the public budget; infrastructure load; occupying the services of local residents. The diploma thesis presents both the positive and negative effects on economy of European Union. It shows that the refugee crisis has brought the possibility for growth and development in the field of economy for the European Union. But to make this happen it is crucial that leaders know how to integrate refugees into our lives as quickly and efficiently as possible. And at the same time refugee crisis has brought great financial burden and social challenges.

• Ključne besede: refugee crisis, refugees, migration, Europe, European Union, economy