Vpliv čevljev z visoko peto na bolečine v stopalih in spodnjem delu hrbta : diplomsko delo

Zadravec, Nina (avtor), Levec, Tina (mentor), Pavlović, Monika (komentor), Lampe, Tomaž (recenzent)

Uvod: Visoke pete se nosijo že več stoletij in kljub številnim opozorilom o škodljivih posledicah ostajajo še vedno izjemno priljubljene. Raziskave ugotavljajo, da redna nošnja čevljev z visokimi petami neugodno vpliva na mišično-skeletni sistem ter povzroča občutke nelagodja in zvine gležnjev. Prav tako se spremenijo biomehanski parametri med hojo, ki vključujejo spremembe obremenitev spodnjih okončin, povečanje stopalnih pritiskov in spremembe vzorca hoje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti vpliv čevljev z visoko peto na bolečine v stopalih in spodnjem delu hrbta ter posledične težave in/ali omejitve pri vsakodnevnih aktivnostih. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda s pregledom obstoječe literature in empirična metoda dela. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 14 preiskovank, ki so izpolnile vprašalnik sestavljen iz treh delov: demografski podatki, bolečine v spodnjem delu hrbta in bolečine v stopalih ter omejitve aktivnosti zaradi nošnje čevljev z visokimi petami. Za izdelavo tabel in grafični prikaz rezultatov smo uporabili Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Za statistično obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili IBM SPSS 26. Rezultati: Večina preiskovank ima ob nošnji čevljev z visokimi petami več težav s stopali in vsakodnevnimi aktivnostmi kot z bolečinami v spodnjem delu hrbta. Povprečen čas nošnje visokih pet je bil 7 ur na dan. Skupna povprečna ocena Modificirane lestvice indeksa bolečine v stopalih je 17/100, skupna povprečna ocena Roland-Morisovega vprašalnika pa 3/21. Rezultati so pokazali statistično značilno zmerno pozitivno povezanost (rs = 0,584; p = 0,028) med telesno maso in težavami z aktivnostmi zaradi bolečin v stopalih in tudi z oceno omejitve aktivnosti (rs = 0,588; p = 0,027). Poleg tega se kaže tudi statistično značilna močna pozitivna povezanost med skupno oceno Modificirane lestvice indeksa bolečine v stopalih in oceno Roland-Morisovega vprašalnika (rs = 0,695; p = 0,006). Razprava in zaključek: Nošnja čevljev z visokimi petami pri osebah s povečano telesno maso omeji in povzroča težave pri aktivnostih zaradi bolečin v stopalih. Z uporabo ortopedskih vložkov lahko povečamo udobnost med nošnjo čevljev z visokimi petami. Bolečine in deformacije, ki jih povzroča nošnja čevljev z visokimi petami, pa lahko omilimo z uporabo primernih ortoz ali opornic.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, ortotika in protetika, visoke pete, vplivi, stopalni pritisk, ortopedski vložki
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [N. Zadravec]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 25 str., [6] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118100
• UDK: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 25679875
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.08.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Influence of high heel shoes on foot and lower back pain : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: High heels have been worn for centuries and despite numerous warnings about their harmful effects, they still remain extremely popular. Research indicates that regular wearing of high-heeled shoes affects the musculoskeletal system and causes discomfort and ankle sprains. Biomechanical factors also change during walking, including changes in the lower limb loads, increased foot pressure, and altered gait pattern. Purpose: The aim of the research was to determine the impact of high-heeled shoes on pain in the feet and lower back and the consequent problems and/or limitations in daily activities. Methods: Descriptive method with review of existing literature and empirical research method were employed. The study sample consisted of 14 respondents who completed a three-part questionnaire, addressing demographics, lower back and foot pain, and activity limitations due to wearing high-heeled shoes. The Microsoft Office Excel 2016 was used to produce tables and graphically display the results. The data were statistically analysed by the IBM SPSS 26. Results: Most of the respondents reported that wearing high-heeled shoes caused more problems in their feet and daily activities than in the lower back. The average time of wearing high heels was 7 hours a day. The overall average score of the Modified Foot Pain Index Scale is 17/100 and the average score of the Roland-Morris questionnaire is 3/21. The results show a statistically significant moderately positive correlation (rs = 0.584; p = 0.028) between body weight and activity problems due to foot pain and the activity limitation assessment (rs = 0.588; p = 0.027). In addition, there is also a statistically significant strong positive correlation between the overall score of the Modified Foot Pain Index Scale and the score of the Roland-Morris questionnaire (rs = 0,695; p = 0,006). Discussion and conclusion: Wearing high-heeled shoes in overweight people limits and causes difficulty in their daily activities due to foot pain. The discomfort caused by the use of high-heeled shoes can be decreased by orthopedic insoles. Moreover, pain and deformities caused by wearing high-heeled shoes can be alleviated by using appropriate orthoses or splints.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, orthotics and prosthetics, high heels, effects, foot pressure, orthopedic insoles