Seznanjenost voznikov motornih vozil s sistemom za samodejni klic - eCall : diplomsko delo

Kajbič, Tanita (avtor), Slabe, Damjan (mentor), Tavčar, Boštjan (komentor), Ficzko, Jelena (recenzent)

Uvod: Sistem eCall predstavlja samodejni klic v sili v primeru prometne nesreče in služi zagotavljanju višje stopnje varnosti v prometu in čim hitrejšemu posredovanju urgentnih služb ob tovrstnem dogodku. Ob trku vzpostavi vozilo podatkovno in govorno povezavo s centrom za obveščanje in posreduje najnujnejše informacije. Klic je lahko sprožen avtomatsko ali ročno. Evropska direktiva je datum za obvezno instalacijo sistema v avtomobile navedla 31. 3. 2018 in še to zgolj za nove modele avtomobilov z novo homologacijo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti sistem eCall, cilj pa je ugotoviti, kakšen delež voznikov motornih vozil pozna sistem eCall, kje in na kakšen način so se s sistemom seznanili ter kakšno je njihovo splošno mnenje o njegovem pomenu. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo je napisano na podlagi pregleda domače in tuje strokovne literature, uporabljena je opisna metoda dela. S pomočjo spletnega anketnega vprašalnika smo raziskali poznavanje sistema eCall med vozniki motornih vozil. Rezultati: Sistem eCall pozna četrtina anketirancev. Skoraj polovica (49 %) jih vozi avtomobile, ki so starejši od treh let in za obstoj sistema ne vedo. Splošno mnenje anketiranih voznikov je, da je uvedba sistema smiselna ter da bo pripomogel k hitrejši odzivnosti služb za reševanje ob prometni nesreči. Razprava in zaključek: Uvajanje sistema eCall je novost, ki med vozniki na splošno še ni dobro znana, so pa anketirani njeni uvedbi naklonjeni. Da bo sistem bolje poznan, bo potrebno ustrezno informiranje splošne javnosti, še zlasti avtomobilistov. Sčasoma ga bodo imela vsa nova vozila, koristna pa bi bila tudi vgradnja sistema v starejša, že obstoječa vozila. V prihodnje bodo zanimive analize, kakšne je dejanski prispevek sistema eCall k višji stopnji varnosti v prometu. Ključne besede: avtomobilski sistem, prva pomoč, prometna nesreča, samodejni klic v sili, osebno vozilo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, avtomobilski sistemi, prva pomoč, prometne nesreče, samodejni klici v sili, osebna vozila
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [T. Kajbič]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 24 str., [4] str. pril
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117385
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 22071043
• Datum objave v RUL: 09.07.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Familiarity of motor vehicle drivers with the automatic emergency call system- eCall : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: eCall system features an automatic emergency call in case of a traffic accident and serves to enhance traffic safety by hastening the response of emergency services upon such an event. As the accident occurs, the vehicle establishes voice and data connection with the emergency call center and sends the most relevant information. The call can be activated automatically or manually. A European directive set the date for installation of such a system in all new car models and cars with new homologation for March 31st 2018. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to introduce the eCall system and establish how many drivers know the system, how they received information and what their opinion on the system is. Methods: In the thesis, we reviewed Slovene and foreign literature, using descriptive research method. With the use of an online survey, we examined how informed the drivers are about the system. Results: One fourth of the surveyed population knew the system. Almost half of the population (49%) drive cars older than 3 years and are uninformed about the existence of such a system. The general opinion about the system is that its implementation would be beneficial and would serve to shorten the response of emergency services in case of a traffic accident. Discussion and conclusion: The implementation of the eCall system is a novelty that is not well-known among drivers; however, the population in the survey approved its implementation. In the interest of broader knowledge about the system, we should educate the general public, especially car drivers. In time the system gets installed in all new cars, a big achievement would also be its installation in older cars. As its use broadens, further analysis of data regarding its contribution to better traffic safety would be very interesting.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, car systems, first aid, traffic accidents, automatic emergency calls, cars