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Evidence of elevation-specific growth changes of spruce, fir, and beech in European mixed-mountain forests during the last three centuries
ID
Pretzsch, Hans
(
Avtor
),
ID
Hilmers, Torben
(
Avtor
),
ID
Biber, Peter
(
Avtor
),
ID
Avdagić, Admir
(
Avtor
),
ID
Binder, Franz
(
Avtor
),
ID
Bončina, Andrej
(
Avtor
),
ID
Bošela, Michal
(
Avtor
),
ID
Dobor, Laura
(
Avtor
),
ID
Forrester, David I.
(
Avtor
),
ID
Lévesque, Mathieu
(
Avtor
),
ID
Ibrahimspahić, Aida
(
Avtor
),
ID
Nagel, Thomas Andrew
(
Avtor
),
ID
del Rio, Miren
(
Avtor
),
ID
Sitkova, Zuzana
(
Avtor
),
ID
Schütze, Gerhard
(
Avtor
),
ID
Stajić, Branko
(
Avtor
),
ID
Stojanović, Dejan
(
Avtor
),
ID
Uhl, Enno
(
Avtor
),
ID
Zlatanov, Tzvetan
(
Avtor
),
ID
Tognetti, Roberto
(
Avtor
)
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0368
Galerija slik
Izvleček
In Europe, mixed mountain forests, primarily comprised of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), cover about 10x10<sup>6</sup> ha at elevations between ~60-%1,600 m a.s.l. They provide invaluable ecosystem services. However, the growth of these forests and the competition between their main species is expected to be strongly affected by climate warming. In this study, we analyzed the growth development of spruce, fir and beech in moist mixed mountain forests in Europe over the last 300 years. Based on tree ring analyses on long-term observational plots we found for all three species (i) a non-decelerating, linear diameter growth trend spanning more than 300 years, (ii) increased growth levels and trends, the latter being particular pronounced for fir and beech, and (iii) an elevation-dependent change of fir and beech growth. Whereas in the past the growth was highest at lower elevations, today%s growth is superior at higher elevations. This spatio-temporal pattern indicates significant changes in the growth and inter-specific competition at the expense of spruce in mixed mountain forests. We discuss possible causes, consequences, and silvicultural implications of these distinct growth changes in mixed mountain forests.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
climate change
,
competition shift
,
dominance of beech
,
growth trends
,
relative loss of Norway spruce
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2020
Št. strani:
Str.
Številčenje:
Vol. , iss.
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-114967
UDK:
630*11:630*16(045)=111
ISSN pri članku:
0045-5067
DOI:
10.1139/cjfr-2019-0368
COBISS.SI-ID:
5653414
Datum objave v RUL:
03.04.2020
Število ogledov:
1486
Število prenosov:
188
Metapodatki:
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Canadian journal of forest research
Skrajšan naslov:
Can. j. for. res.
Založnik:
Canadian Science Publishing
ISSN:
0045-5067
COBISS.SI-ID:
25186304
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
podnebne spremembe
,
trend rasti
,
Picea abies
,
navadna smreka
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