Gospodarstvo v britanski Indiji in njegov vpliv na razvoj in delovanje nacionalnega gibanja

Brus, Matija (avtor), Ajlec, Kornelija (mentor)

V nalogi je prikazana korelacija med gospodarskim razvojem ter političnim dogajanjem v Indiji, v času britanske nadoblasti. Za čas pred kolonialno zasedbo in zlasti za obdobje Mogulskega imperija, se je gospodarsko-ekonomsko indijska družba delila na zaprte vaške skupnosti (imenovane kaste) in bolj razvita mesta. S prihodom Angležev se je takšna ureditev spremenila, saj so ti uvedli kapitalizem, krščansko vero in popolnoma drugačno miselnost. Začela se je industrializacija Indije, ukinjanje starih vaških sistemov in zapiranje tradicionalnih industrijskih obratov. Sledilo je politično povezovanje Indijskih intelektualcev, kjer je glavno vlogo prevzel Mahatma Gandhi. V dvajsetih in tridesetih letih 20. stoletja je prišlo do napetih razmer v družbi, gospodarstvu in politiki. Vse več je bilo nesoglasij med Indijskim kongresom, ki je bil glavno indijsko politično telo in britansko vlado. Gospodarsko je Indija beležila le majhno rast, prihajalo je celo do deindustrializacije in posledično do povečevanja agrarnega prebivalstva, prav tako je med ljudstvom rasel delež brezposelnih. Po drugi svetovni vojni je bil britanski imperij popolnoma izčrpan, kar je Indija izkoristila in si leta 1947 zagotovila osamosvojitev.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: Indija, Britanska Indija, gospodarstvo, gospodarski razvoj, politično dogajanje, politični konflikti.
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111628
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.10.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The economy in British India and its impact on the development and functioning of the national movement

Izvleček

In this assignment we can see corelation between economic development and political situation in India, during the reign of Great Britain. Before colonial India, especially during Moghul empire, economically Indian society had typical closed village communities known as caste and more developed cities. With the arrival of the English things changed, because they brought capitalism, Christianity and completely new mentality. They started with the industrialization of India, abolition of caste and closing of traditional industrial plants. Thus began political connection between Indian intellectuals, where Mahatma Gandhi played a major role. In 20's and 30's conditions were tense in society, economy and politics. There were more and more disagreements between Indian Congress, which was main political organization in India and british government, economically, India saw only small growth, even deindustrialization was occuring and consequentally there was even more agrarian population and unemployment among people. After the 2nd world war the British Empire was completely exhausted, which India used to gain independence in year 1947.

• Ključne besede: India, British India, Indian economy, economic development politics, political conflicts.