Stigmatizacija neplodnosti : diplomsko delo

Marinčič, Neja (avtor), Domajnko, Barbara (mentor), Mlinar, Suzana (komentor)

Uvod: O neplodnosti oziroma infertilnosti ali nezmožnosti reprodukcije govorimo takrat, ko paru po letu dni rednih spolnih odnosov brez zaščite ne uspe spočeti otroka. Neplodnost prizadene 10–15 % parov v reproduktivnem obdobju. Vzroke za neplodnost ugotavljamo tako pri ženski kot pri moškem, vendar ti pogosto ostanejo neznani. Odziv strokovnjakov je lahko precej različen in pomembno vpliva na doživljanje neplodnega para. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je osvetliti tematiko neplodnosti in odziva družbe na neplodni par. Posebej je bila izpostavljena vloga medicinske sestre v procesu obravnave neplodnega para. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom domače in tuje literature. Literaturo smo pridobili s pomočjo pregleda podatkovnih baz CINAHL, MEDLINE in PubMed v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku. Za pridobivanje odgovorov na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja smo bibliografske vire iskali v objavah v obdobju med letoma 1999 in 2019. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih 18 bibliografskih enot. Ugotovili smo, da neplodne pare zaznamujejo različne stigme. Ker družba od para pričakuje naraščaj, se lahko neplodni pari počutijo manjvredne in nekoristne. Pogosto je prisotno tudi mišljenje družbe, da je življenje para brez otroka dolgočasno, žalostno, nezanimivo, zaradi česar so neplodni pari v stiski in odrinjeni na rob družbe. Od zdravstvenega osebja, predvsem od medicinskih sester, pričakujejo podporo in nasvete, usmeritve, predvsem pa njeno psihično oporo. Razprava in zaključek: V Sloveniji in drugih državah se z neplodnostjo spoprijema veliko parov, ki so pod velikim pritiskom širše družbe in družine, prijateljev in drugih ljudi, ki jih vsakodnevno srečujejo. Imeti otroka pomeni upoštevati vrednote in stališča, ki jih oblikuje okolje, saj naj bi s tem zadovoljili predvsem družbene potrebe. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre, ki so ključni člen v celotnem procesu zdravljenja neplodnih parov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: reprodukcija, infertilnost, neplodni pari, negativna družbena oznaka, medicinska sestra
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111042
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5695339
• Datum objave v RUL: 22.09.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Stigmatisation of infertility : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: We talk about infertility or inability to reproduce, when a couple after a year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse fails to conceive a child. Infertility affects 10-15% of couples in the reproductive period. The cause of infertility is usually searched for in both partners, but often remains unknown. The response of experts can be quite different, and it has a significant impact on experiencing infertility. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to highlight the topic of infertility and the influence of society on the infertile couple. Special attention was paid to the supporting role of the nurse in treating the infertile couple. Methods of work: A descriptive method of work is used in the diploma, with a review of domestic and foreign literature on the selected topic. We obtained the literature through databases, such as: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed databases in English and Slovene. Bibliographic resources were sought in the context of obtaining answers to the research questions posed by publication in the period 1999-2019. Results: 18 bibliographic units were included in the analysis. We have found that infertile couples are marked by different stigmas. As society expects a couple to have children, an infertile couple may feel worthless and useless. The society often thinks that the life of a couple without a child is boring, sad, uninteresting, causing an infertile couple much distress and pushing it to the edge of society. Health care staff, especially nurses, are expected to offer support and advice, guidance, and above all, their psychological support. Discussion and conclusion: In Slovenia and in other countries, many couples face infertility. They are under great pressure from the wider society and family, friends and other people they meet on a daily basis. Having a baby means taking into consideration the values and attitudes that the surroundings give to the couples, as they are intended to satisfy social needs in particular. The nurse plays an important role in the process of medical treatment of an infertile couple.

• Ključne besede: reproduction, infertility, infertile couples, negative social mark, nurse