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Določitev napajanja vodonosnika s pomočjo lizimetra v Klečah v Ljubljani
ID Šerjak, Špela (Avtor), ID Čenčur Curk, Barbara (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu, ID Zupanc, Vesna (Komentor)

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Izvleček
Na območju Ljubljanskega polja so pomembne količine podzemne vode, ki zagotavljajo pitno vodo širši okolici Ljubljane, zato je potrebno, da stremimo k zaščiti in bogatenju podzemne vode. Poznavanje dinamike toka vode skozi nezasičeno cono ter načina napajanja vodonosnika je ključno pri zagotavljanju ustreznega količinskega in kakovostnega stanja podzemne vode. Merilna naprava, ki omogoča oceno vodne bilance profila tal ter vzorčenje precejne vode za določanje njene kakovosti in količine, se imenuje lizimeter. Z oceno vodne bilance dobimo vpogled, kako se napaja vodonosnik in obnavlja podzemna voda. S pomočjo vgrajenega monolitnega tehtalnega lizimetra v Klečah v Ljubljani sem ocenila vodno bilanco za obravnavano obdobje od marca 2014 do februarja 2015. Pri izračunu sem uporabila meritve mase lizimetra in iztoka ter padavin in dejanske evapotranspiracije, izračunane iz spremembe mase lizimetra. Večje padavinske dogodke sem predstavila in jih razvrstila glede na čas trajanja, intenziteto ter količino padavin. Ocenitev časa trajanja evapotranspiracije in padavin sem določila iz spremembe grafa mase lizimetra. Iz posameznih opisov padavinskih dogodkov sem določila, da je bilo obravnavano obdobje izjemno namočeno. Padavine so v izbranem hidrološkem letu prispevale tako k uskladiščenju infiltrirane vode v nezasičeni coni (pozitivna sprememba zaloge vode z vidika lizimetra), kakor k napajanju vodonosnika v Klečah (pozitivni iztok).

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:vodna bilanca, Kleče, napajanje vodonosnika, monolitni tehtalni lizimeter, Ljubljansko polje, nezasičena cona
Vrsta gradiva:Magistrsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:NTF - Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta
Leto izida:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108920 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:1502302 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:05.08.2019
Število ogledov:1453
Število prenosov:323
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Assesment of aquifer recharge with lysimeter in Kleče in Ljubljana
Izvleček:
There are important quantities of groundwater in the area of Ljubljansko polje which provide drinking water for the wider area of Ljubljana, so it is necessary to strive to protect and to recharge the aquifer. The knowledge of the water flow through the unsaturated zone and recharge of aquifer is crucial to ensure the adequate quantity and quality of the groundwater. A measuring device that collects leachate samples to determine its quality and quantity is called a lysimeter. It is also used to determine the water balance of soil profile. The water balance assessment provides an insight into how the groundwater is recharged and restored. With the help of build-in monolith weighing lysimeter in Kleče in Ljubljana I have assessed the water balance for the period from March 2014 to February 2015. For assessment of water balance I have used the mass measurements of lysimeter and outflow. The precipitation and evapotranspiration were determined from the changes in the mass of lysimeter. I have described and classified large precipitation events based on their duration, intensity and the amount of precipitation. I have estimated the duration of evapotranspiration and precipitation based on the change from the graph which represents the mass of the lysimeter. From the individual precipitation events I have deduced that the chosen period was considered extremely wet. In the selected hydrological year, precipitation contributed to storage of water within unsaturated zone (positive change of storage within the lysimeter), as well as to the recharge of the aquifer (positive outflow).

Ključne besede:water balance, Kleče, groundwater recharge, monolithic weighing lysimeter, Ljubljansko polje, unsaturated zone

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