Introduction: The formation of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder syndrome is often the cause of genetics, and it is also important to introduce certain foods (sugars, dyes) which increase hyperactivity. The most common problems are disturbance of attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of psychotherapy that arises from the assumption that thoughts affect our emotions, behavior, and physical responses. With the help of Cognitive behavioral therapy, the adolescent learns better control of his / her own behavior, which contributes to better functioning in school and everyday relationships. A healthy and balanced diet is an important factor to reduce symptoms Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to investigate the forms of a non-pharmacological approach in treating adolescents with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and assessing the impact of these on the adolescent and his family. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work. An overview of Slovene and foreign literature is made. The case study was also made. The purpose was to investigate the effect of a diet to a 14-year-old adolescent with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. We used Feingold's diet in which excreted casein, gluten, sugar and foods containing additives, and salicylates, was selected. The diet was carried out in two steps. First step was to reduce foods with a low content of salicylates were restricted. In the second step foods with a higher content of salicylates were added step by step. Results: With the reduced use of white sugar, artificial colours and preservatives, wheat flour and dairy products, the adolescent with Cognitive behavioral therapy felt better. With the help of Cognitive behavioral therapy, it was easier for him to solve problems. The results of the diet and Cognitive behavioral therapy showed behavioral changes in adolescents with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The effect of the diet and Cognitive behavioral therapy showed improved behavior of adolescent, reduced hyperactivity and impulses. Discussion and conclusion: The study showed that it is very important to teach parents how to help adolescents with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to ensure relieve symptoms of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder through a developed behavioral strategy. Many authors are convinced that the effect of nutrition is negligible, others have specific theses about individual substances in foods that can aggravate the course of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or substances that relieve symptoms. Regarding the strict diet, parents and adolescents with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder should be aware that it is a long term process. Therefore, a nurse and other health professionals should offer support and health education in the process of non-pharmacological treatment.
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