Varne sobe za uporabo prepovedane droge: med varnostjo in nevarnostjo

Cimerman, Ana (avtor), Dragoš, Srečo (mentor)

V prvem poglavju teoretičnega uvoda se naloga usmeri v razlago fenomena odvisnosti in zasvojenosti. Nato se posveti heroinu, kokainu in substitutom, ki so najbolj pogosti med tveganimi uživalci droge pri nas. Opisuje pomen dvojne diagnoze in sistemsko ujetost uporabnikov s to etiketo. V drugem poglavju teoretičnega uvoda naloga opiše tveganja, ki so povezana z zlorabo prepovedane droge. Zloraba ima posledice tako na zdravstveni kot socialni ravni. Opisana so predoziranja in zastrupitve ter primerne ustrezne rekcije. Prikazuje tudi medsebojni odnos, ki ga imajo naši uporabniki s policaji. Naloga diskutira o stigmi, ki velja za uporabnike, in sicer, da so povezani z nasiljem in kriminalom. V predzadnjem poglavju osvetli različne poglede in politike na področju drog. Razloži zgodovinski razvoj politike do drog v slovenskem in danskem prostoru. Nato primerja zakonodaje obeh držav na področju drog in kasneje aplikacijo teh politik v praksi. V zadnjem poglavju naloga opiše namembnost varnih sob in kje po svetu so locirane. Nato pregleda pomembne raziskave na področju delovanja varnih sob. Opiše socialno delo, ki sprejema konzumacijo droge. Naloga se na koncu teoretičnega uvoda posveti organizaciji, kjer sem opravljala prakso in ki v mojem raziskovanju služi kot primer dobre prakse, to je Maendenes Hjem. V empiričnem delu opišem in izpostavim vprašanja, ki me zanimajo in opišem pridobivanje ter obdelavo raziskovalnega gradiva, ki je sestavljeno iz šestih intervjujev. Intervjuji so bili narejeni z osebami, ki sem jih spoznala tekom prakse in so neposredno vpleteni v delovanje varne sobe. Dnevniki so nastajali kot posledica opazovanja s popolno udeležbo, ki sem ga opravljala med prakso. Predstavim rezultate, kjer opišem, katere so potencialno nevarne situacije v varni sobi in kakšni so primerni odzivi nanje, naštejem potrebne kompetence zaposlenih, opišem vlogo policistov in dejavnike, ki so potrebni, da varna soba uspešno deluje. Na koncu v razpravi rezultate smiselno povežem v teorijo, ki razlaga, kaj je potrebno, da je varna soba res varna za vse udeležene: uporabnike, zaposlene in skupnost. Po sklepih dodam še predloge, ki bi se lahko upoštevali pri vzpostaviti take sobe pri nas.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: Droge, heroin, kokain, zloraba droge, zasvojenost, varne sobe za uporabo prepovedane droge, varni prostori, politike na področju drog v Sloveniji, politike na področju drog na Danskem, zmanjševanje škode, tveganja, povezana z drogo, stigma, policisti
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FSD - Fakulteta za socialno delo
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108000
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.06.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Drug consumption room

Izvleček

In the first chapter of the theoretical introduction of the thesis I focused on the interpretation of the phenomenon of dependency and addiction. Than the thesis concentrates on heroin and cocaine and substitutes, that are most frequently used by risk drug users in Slovenia. It describes the meaning of double diagnosis and systemic entrapment of users with this label. In the second chapter of the theoretical introduction the thesis describes the risks that are connected with abuse of prohibited drugs. Abuse has consequences both on health as well as on the social level. The describes overdoses and intoxications and adequate reactions. It shows the interplay between Slovenian users and police representatives. Then the thesis discusses the stigma that is connected to users, such as their connection to criminal behaviour and violence. The penultimate chapter illuminates different points of view of policies related to drugs. It explains the historical development of drug policy in the Slovenian and Danish environments and compares the legislation of both countries on the field of drugs and later the application of these policies in practice. In the last chapter the thesis describes the purpose of safe facilities and their global geographic distribution and presents the overview of important research dealing with the management of safe facilities. It also describes the social work that accepts the consumption of drugs. In the end the thesis focuses of the theoretical introduction to the organisation where I worked and that served in my research as an example of good practice, i.e. Maendenes Hjem, Copenhagen, Denmark. In the empirical part I described and exposed the questions that were of interest to me and I described the way of obtaining and analysing the research material, composed of six interviews. Interviews were made with people that I met during my practical work and were directly involved in the running of the safe facility. The diaries were written due to observations with complete presence that I performed during my practical work. I present results in which I described the potentially dangerous situations in the safe facility and the appropriate reactions to them and the necessary competencies of the employees. I describe the role of the police and the factors needed for the successful operation of the safe facility. In the end of the discussion I meaningfully connected the results with the theory, explaining what is needed in order for the safe facility to be really safe for all involved: users, employees and the community. After conclusions I added suggestions that could be taken into account in case of establishment of a safe facility in Slovenia.

• Ključne besede: Drugs, heroin, cocaine, drug abuse, addiction, drug consumption room, safe facilities, policy on the field of drugs in Slovenia, policy on the field of drugs in Denmark, harm reduction, risks associated with drugs, stigma, police