Razlike v aerobni vzdržljivosti med otroki in mladostniki z različnimi somatotipi : magistrska naloga

Petek, Darja (avtor), Starc, Gregor (mentor), Kovač, Marjeta (komentor)

Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti razlike v aerobni vzdržljivosti med otroki in mladostniki različnih somatotipov. V raziskavo smo vključili 3476 merjencev, starih od 6 do 14 let, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi ARTOS. Meritve osnovnošolcev so potekale na enajstih osnovnih šolah po Sloveniji v septembru 2013 in so trajale vse do novembra 2013. V raziskavi smo na podlagi antropometričnih mer določili somatotip posameznega merjenca po Heath-Carterjevi metodi in v analizi vse skupine somatotipa združili v tri skupine: endomorfno, mezomorfno in ektomorfno. Za oceno aerobne vzdržljivosti (VO2peak) otrok smo uporabili 20-m stopnjevalni tek. Podatki so bili obdelani z ustreznimi statističnimi metodami. Pri primerjanju razlik v aerobni vzdržljivosti otrok glede na somatotip smo ugotovili, da v nobeni starostni skupini, tako pri fantih kot pri dekletih, ni statistično značilnih razlik v aerobni vzdržljivosti glede na somatotip. Ugotovili smo tudi, da pri vseh somatotipih in obeh spolih obstajajo statistično značilne razlike v aerobni vzdržljivosti med različnimi starostnimi skupinami, izjema so le endomorfna dekleta, pri katerih ni bilo opaziti razlik med starostno skupino od 9 do 11 let in od 12 do 14 let. Pri ugotavljanju razlik v aerobni vzdržljivosti med dekleti in fanti glede na somatotip se je pokazalo, da obstajajo statistično značilne razlike v aerobni vzdržljivosti med spoloma v vseh somatotipih in tudi v vseh starostnih skupinah.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: somatotip, otroci in mladostniki, VO2peak
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-107552
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5518257
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.04.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: DIFFERENCES IN AEROBIC ENDURANCE AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES

Izvleček

The purpose of the research was to find out the differences in aerobic endurance among children and adolescents with different somatotypes. The study includes a sample of 3476 measured students aged 6 to 14 from the ARTOS study, which was carried out at eleven primary schools throughout Slovenia. The measurements of these students took place in September 2013 and lasted until November 2013. On basis of anthropometric measures, the somatotype of each individual student was determined using the Heath-Carter method, and in the analysis all groups of somatotypes were grouped into three groups: endomorphic, mesomorphic and ectomorphic. For the assessment of aerobic endurance (VO2peak) of children a 20-m progressive run was used. The data has been processed by appropriate statistical methods. When comparing the differences in the aerobic endurance of children with respect to somatotype, we found that in any age group, both with boys and girls, there are no statistically significant differences. It was also discovered that statistically typical differences in aerobic endurance exist at different age groups in all somatotypes and in both genders, with exception of endomorphic girls, who have no differences between the age group 9 to 11 years and 12 to 14 years. In determining the difference in aerobic endurance between girls and boys with respect to the somatotype, it has been shown that there are statistically typical differences between boys and girls in all somatotypes and in all age groups.

• Ključne besede: somatotype, children and adolescents, VO2peak