Razvoj vprašalnika za ocenjevanje psiholoških konstruktov pri športnikih

Kodrič, Aneja (avtor), Podlesek, Anja (mentor)

Namen magistrske naloge je bil razviti vprašalnik za merjenje konstruktov pri športnikih, ki pomembno vplivajo na športnikovo psihološko funkcioniranje. Manj optimalno psihološko stanje privede do slabših rezultatov v športu in predčasnega zaključka kariere mladih športnikov. Vprašalnik, v katerem so bili zajeti konstrukti tekmovalna anksioznost, izgorelost, perfekcionizem, motivacija, odnos s trenerjem in samoučinkovitost, so izpolnjevali športniki (N = 179, stari od 12 do 30 let), ki se v svojih športnih panogah udeležujejo tekmovanj. Konfirmatorna faktorska analiza ni potrdila obstoja šestfaktorske strukture, zato sem izvedla eksploratorno faktorsko analizo, ki je s tremi faktorji pojasnila 33 % skupne variance. Prvi faktor meri negativne vidike v športu, drugi pozitivne vidike, tretji pa tekmovalnost športnika. Vse tri lestvice imajo ustrezen koeficient zanesljivosti. V mojem vzorcu je glede na spol prišlo do razlik na lestvici Tekmovalna motivacija – tekmovalnost. Športniki iz ekipnih in individualnih športov pa so se statistično pomembno razlikovali na lestvici Pozitivni vidiki in Tekmovalna motivacija – tekmovalnost. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno preverjanje veljavnosti in zanesljivosti na vprašalniku s popravljenimi in izločenimi postavkami.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: vprašalnik za ocenjevanje psiholoških konstruktov pri športnikih, sestava testa, športniki
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105981
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.01.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The Development of the Questionnaire for Evaluating Psychological Constructs in Athletes

Izvleček

The purpose of the master's thesis was to develop the questionnaire for the measurement of constructs which significantly influence the athlete's psychological functioning. Less optimal psychological condition leads to dissatisfaction with the results and achievements in sports and, consequently, the early finishing of the young athletes' career. The athletes (N = 179, aged 12 to 30), who actively participate in competitions, have responded to a questionnaire measuring the following constructs: competition anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, motivation, athletes’ relationship with the coach, and self-efficiency. Confirmatory factor analysis rejected the expected six-factor model. The exploratory factor analysis showed a more acceptable division of items into three factors, explaining together about 33% of the total variance. The first factor is measuring the negative aspects of sport, the second positive aspects, and the third is measuring the athletes' competitive characteristics. All three factors have an adequate reliability coefficient. In the studied sample, the two genders differed only in the Competitive characteristics scale score. Results showed statistically significant differences between team and individual sports athletes on Positive aspects scale and Competitive characteristics scale. In the future, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire with corrected items will need to be checked.

• Ključne besede: questionnaire for evaluating psychological constructs in athletes, test construction, athletes