Introduction: The wear of hard dental tissues is due to several different factors that intertwine. Acids that cause tooth erosion are divided into external (acidic beverages, acidic foods) and internal (vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux disease). With the development of composite materials and adhesives, dental erosion can be supplied conservatively. However, the use of ceramic scales, onlays, overdrafts, and indirect long-term provenances is still an appropriate supply in the highly advanced erosive wear of hard dental tissues. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present erosion damage to teeth, various types of erosion injuries and their influence on teeth and tumors and tooth care with fixed prosthetics. By reviewing professional and scientific literature, we want to explore the frequency of these diseases and the causes of the formation, the forms and symptoms of the disease, and the consequences of the disease on the health of teeth. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used with a critical review of professional literature. We searched literature for key words in Internet databases with remote access to information resources through the website of the Faculty of Medicine at PubMed, MEDLINE, Europe PubMed Central, BioMed Central and Google Scholar, and in the online databases with the remote access of the Kranj City Library at EBSCO host. We also searched for literature in a physical form in the library of the Ljubljana Faculty of Medicine and in the Kranj City Library with an overview of books published after 1999. Discussion and conclusion: Since it is always better to avoid being trained, modern health care should focus more on prevention than on curative. Today's medical treatment of patients with erosive tooth damage requires a very specific approach. In the event that the dentist suspects that the cause of dental erosion is nervousness, the patient must approach the patient kindly and without condemnation and direct him to appropriate treatment. Such a patient needs a multidisciplinary approach.
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