Erozivne poškodbe zob in protetična oskrba : diplomsko delo

Ribič, Urša (author), Pandel Mikuš, Ruža (mentor), Rojko, Franc (comentor)

Uvod: Obraba trdih zobnih tkiv je posledica več različnih dejavnikov, ki se med seboj prepletajo. Kisline, ki povzročajo zobno erozijo, delimo na zunanje (kisle pijače, kisla hrana) in notranje (bruhanje, gastroezofagealna refluksna bolezen). Z razvojem kompozitnih materialov in adhezivov je zobno erozijo mogoče oskrbeti konservativno. Še vedno pa je tudi uporaba keramičnih lusk, onlejev, prevlek in indirektnih dolgotrajnih provizorijev ustrezna oskrba pri zelo napredovali erozivni obrabi trdih zobnih tkiv. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti erozijske poškodbe zob, različne vrste erozijskih poškodb ter njihov vpliv na zobe in obzobna tkiva ter oskrbo zob s fiksno protetiko. S pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature želimo raziskati pogostost teh bolezni in vzroke za nastanek, oblike in simptome bolezni ter posledice bolezni na zdravje zob. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s kritičnim pregledom strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali po ključnih besedah v internetnih bazah podatkov z oddaljenim dostopom do informacijskih virov prek spletne strani Zdravstvene fakultete na PubMed, MEDLINE, Europe PubMed Central, BioMed Central in Google učenjak ter v internetnih bazah z oddaljenim dostopom Mestne knjižnice Kranj na EBSCO host. Literaturo smo iskali tudi v fizični obliki v knjižnici Zdravstvene fakultete Ljubljana in Mestni knjižnici Kranj s pregledom knjig izdanih po letu 1999. Razprava in zaključek: Ker je vedno bolje preprečiti kot zdraviti, bi moral biti v sodobnem zdravstvu večji poudarek na preventivi kot kurativi. Današnja zdravstvena obravnava bolnikov z erozivnimi poškodbami zob zahteva zelo specifičen pristop. Če zobozdravnik sumi, da je vzrok za nastanek zobne erozije bulimija nervoza, mora do pacienta pristopiti prijazno in brez obsojanja ter ga usmeriti v ustrezno obravnavo. Tak bolnik potrebuje multidisciplinarni pristop.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: erozija zob, bulimija, gastroezofagealni refluks, protetična obravnava zobne erozije, zdravstvenovzgojno delo
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105190
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5527659
• Publication date in RUL: 08.11.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Erosive injury and prosthetic supply : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: The wear of hard dental tissues is due to several different factors that intertwine. Acids that cause tooth erosion are divided into external (acidic beverages, acidic foods) and internal (vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux disease). With the development of composite materials and adhesives, dental erosion can be supplied conservatively. However, the use of ceramic scales, onlays, overdrafts, and indirect long-term provenances is still an appropriate supply in the highly advanced erosive wear of hard dental tissues. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present erosion damage to teeth, various types of erosion injuries and their influence on teeth and tumors and tooth care with fixed prosthetics. By reviewing professional and scientific literature, we want to explore the frequency of these diseases and the causes of the formation, the forms and symptoms of the disease, and the consequences of the disease on the health of teeth. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used with a critical review of professional literature. We searched literature for key words in Internet databases with remote access to information resources through the website of the Faculty of Medicine at PubMed, MEDLINE, Europe PubMed Central, BioMed Central and Google Scholar, and in the online databases with the remote access of the Kranj City Library at EBSCO host. We also searched for literature in a physical form in the library of the Ljubljana Faculty of Medicine and in the Kranj City Library with an overview of books published after 1999. Discussion and conclusion: Since it is always better to avoid being trained, modern health care should focus more on prevention than on curative. Today's medical treatment of patients with erosive tooth damage requires a very specific approach. In the event that the dentist suspects that the cause of dental erosion is nervousness, the patient must approach the patient kindly and without condemnation and direct him to appropriate treatment. Such a patient needs a multidisciplinary approach.

• Keywords: erosion, erosion of bulimia tooth, gastroesophageal reflux, prosthetic treatment of tooth erosion, health education