Zdravstvena nega osebe po prebolelem herpetičnem encefalitisu : diplomsko delo

Košnjek, Martina (avtor), Zaletel, Marija (mentor), Zorec, Silvia (komentor)

Uvod: Virusne okužbe osrednjega živčevja predstavljajo pomemben javnozdravstveni problem, saj veliko ljudi, ki prebolijo herpetični encefalitis, ostane s trajnimi, predvsem nevrološkimi posledicami. Pri otrocih in mladostnikih, ki so te okužbe preboleli, se pogosto kažejo z različno težkimi motnjami v duševnem in telesnem razvoju. Za osebe z najtežjo motnjo v duševnem in telesnem razvoju je značilno, da so nezmožne samostojnega izvajanja vseh življenjskih aktivnosti. Zaradi tega so vključene v intenzivno zdravstveno nego, kjer je potrebno neprekinjeno 24-urno spremljanje in zadovoljevanje vseh njihovih potreb. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti kompleksnost zdravstvene nege osebe, ki so ji ostale trajne posledice po prebolelem herpetičnem encefalitisu, pri čemer je izpostavljena vloga medicinske sestre kot nosilke zdravstvene nege v Centru za usposabljanje, delo in varstvo Dolfke Boštjančič, Draga. Metode dela: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. V diplomskem delu je predstavljen primer osebe, ki je prebolela herpetični encefalitis s trajnimi posledicami. Njeno stanje je ocenjeno po 10-ih temeljnih življenjskih potrebah Virginie Henderson. Razprava in zaključek: Zdravstvena nega oseb z najtežjo motnjo v duševnem in telesnem razvoju je zelo zahtevna. Potrebno je dosledno upoštevanje standardov zdravstvene nege, saj je od njih odvisna raven kakovosti življenja. Medicinska sestra je pri tem aktivno vključena v proces zdravstvene nege in je za vse aktivnosti, ki jih prevzema, tudi odgovorna.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: zdravstvena nega, virusne okužbe osrednjega živčevja, osebe z najtežjo motnjo v duševnem in telesnem razvoju, življenjske aktivnosti Virginie Henderson
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103793
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5495147
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.09.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Nursing care of a person after getting over herpetic encephalitis : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Viral infections of the central nervous system are a serious public health problem since a lot of people who had been affected by herpes simplex encephalitis and later on recovered, now suffer from permanent neurological problems which show as mental and physical disabilities. In children and adolescents who have recovered from these infections they are often shown on different levels of severity. People with the most severe mental or physical impairments are incapable of functional independence in daily living skills. Thus, they require intensive nursing care, which means 24 hour monitoring and meeting their needs. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the complexity of nursing care of an individual who has suffered permanent damage after recovering from herpes simplex encephalitis; the highlight is on the role of a nurse as the provider of nursing care in the Education, Work and Care Centre Dolfka Boštjančič in Draga. Methods: The descriptive research method has been used in the preparation of this thesis. The thesis focuses on a case-study of an individual who got infected with herpes simplex encephalitis and suffered permanent damage. His condition has been assessed according to the 10 basic human needs stated by Virginia Henderson. Discussion and conclusion: Providing nursing care to people with the most severe mental and physical disorders is particularly demanding. It is of utmost importance that nursing care standards are observed, since they affect the quality of one's life. Nurses are actively involved in the process of nursing care and they are responsible for all the decisions or actions they undertake.

• Ključne besede: nursing care, viral infections of the central nervous system, people with the most severe mental or physical impairments, human needs stated by Virginia Henderson