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Primerjava učinkov manualne terapije in terapevtske vadbe pri odraslih z nespecifično bolečino v vratu : pregled literature
ID Podgoršek, Luka (Avtor), ID Hlebš, Sonja (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Uvod: Bolečina v vratu je v literaturi različno opisana. Izvira iz različnih tkivnih območij vratne hrbtenice in jo povzročijo različni mehanizmi po različnih poteh. Velikokrat povzroča težave, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto življenja. Okoli 75 % pa jo doživi vsaj enkrat v življenju. Težavo predstavlja tudi izbira postopkov zdravljenja, saj se v literaturi pojavlja veliko omejenih in nasprotujočih študij. Najpogostejša postopka pri zdravljenju bolečine v vratu sta manualna terapija in terapevtska vadba, v zadnjem obdobju pa se v literaturi vse bolj pojavlja kombinacija obeh. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature predstaviti učinke manualne terapije in terapevtske vadbe pri odraslih z nespecifično bolečino v vratu. Metode dela: Literatura je bila izbrana v podatkovnih zbirkah: PubMed, PEDro in MEDLINE. Uporabljeni so bili članki, ki so bili prosto dostopni, objavljeni med leti 2000 in 2017 ter v angleškem jeziku. Pri iskanju ustrezne literature so bile uporabljene ključne besede: neck pain, manual therapy, exercise therapy, mobilization, manipulation, physiotherapy. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih osem raziskav. V vseh so ocenjevali učinek na zmanjšanje bolečine v vratu. Dodatno pa so v petih raziskavah ocenjevali še stopnjo nezmožnosti ter v treh kvaliteto življenja. Rezultati raziskav prikazujejo pozitiven učinek na zmanjšanje bolečine v vratu in stopnjo nezmožnosti ter izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. Razprava in sklep: Iz rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da vsi postopki zdravljenja, manualna terapija, terapevtska vadba in kombinacija obeh, veljajo za učinkovite, vendar je sklep o najučinkovitejšem postopku še vedno negotov, tako da je na tem področju potrebno še veliko raziskav in študij.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:bolečina v vratu, manualna terapija, terapevtska vadba, mobilizacija, manipulacija, fizioterapija
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Leto izida:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-101895 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:5462379 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:11.07.2018
Število ogledov:2202
Število prenosov:545
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Comparison of the effects of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in adults with nonspecific neck pain : literature review
Izvleček:
Introduction: Neck pain is defined in numerous ways in literature. Its origins are in different tissue areas in the cervical spine and it is caused by different mechanisms in various ways. The neck pain often causes problems that affect the patient’s quality of life. Two thirds of people experience it at least once in their lifetime. Choosing the right method of treatment isn’t easy, since literature provides numerous and often contradictory findings. The most common methods of neck pain treatment are manual therapy and exercise therapy, but lately the idea of combining these two methods has increased in literature. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the effects of manual therapy and exercise therapy on adults with nonspecific neck pains, through research of literature. Methods: The literature in question was found in the following databases: PubMed, PEDro and MEDLINE. The articles used were published between 2000 and 2017, are in the public domain and are written in English. The following key words were used in article search: neck pain, manual therapy, exercise therapy, mobilization, manipulation, physiotherapy. Results: Eight researches were included in the literature analysis, all of which discuss the effect of treatment methods on decreasing neck pain. Additionally, the degree of incapability was assessed in five researches, while three dealt with the impact on the quality of life. The results show a positive effect of these methods on relieving neck pain, decreasing the degree of incapability and improving the quality of life. Discussion and conclusion: It can be concluded that all three methods of treatment – manual therapy, exercise therapy and the combination of both – are efficient. However, it is difficult to determine the most effective method without further researches and studies.

Ključne besede:neck pain, manual therapy, exercise therapy, mobilization, manipulation, physiotherapy

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