Izobraževanje za samostojno rabo poučnega gradiva v osnovnošolski knjižnici : primer OŠ dr. Vita Kraigherja

Ferjančič, Nina (avtor), Šauperl, Alenka (mentor), Vilar, Polona (komentor)

Osnovnošolski knjižničarji so prvi v vrsti, ki prek ur knjižničnega informacijskega znanja (KIZ) vzgajajo mlade uporabnike knjižnic in jih opremljajo s spretnostmi za samostojno lociranje ter pridobivanje knjižničnega gradiva in informacij. Pri izobraževanju mladih uporabnikov za samostojno rabo poučnega gradiva igrajo ključno vlogo predvsem strokovna in jasna postavitev knjižničnega gradiva ter dobro pripravljene in izvedene učne ure po programu KIZ-a (Sušec in Žumer, 2005). Ker je večina raziskav v slovenskem knjižničnem prostoru s področja postavitve gradiva usmerjenih v leposlovno gradivo ter otroške in mladinske oddelke splošnih knjižnic, se je v magistrskem delu raziskovala ureditev poučne zbirke v osnovnošolski knjižnici. Med praktičnim usposabljanjem v šolski knjižnici Osnovne šole dr. Vita Kraigherja je bila natančno proučena njena postavitev poučnega gradiva in z uro KIZ-a predstavljena učencem šestega razreda. Ker program KIZ-a (Sušec in Žumer, 2005) v šestem razredu osnovne šole narekuje spoznavanje sistema Univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije (UDK) in postopno usposabljanje učencev za iskanje po UDK vrstilcih, je bil glavni namen magistrskega dela ugotoviti, kako ura knjižničnih informacijskih znanj o postavitvi poučnega gradiva v knjižnici vpliva na njegovo iskanje pri učencih šestega razreda. Metodologija/pristop: Uporabljeni sta bili anketna metoda in metoda opazovanja. Z anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je bil prilagojen starostni stopnji učencev šestega razreda osnovne šole in oblikovan kot delovni list, se je preverjalo iskanje poučnega gradiva v šolski knjižnici, umeščanje določenega poučnega gradiva v prilagojen sistem UDK in zadovoljstvo s postavitvijo ter težave, ki jih imajo učenci pri iskanju poučnega gradiva. Z metodo opazovanja smo opazovali samostojno iskanje in rabo poučnega gradiva na določeno temo. Opazovali so se tudi orientacija učencev po poučni zbirki v šolski knjižnici, čas, ki ga učenci potrebujejo za iskanje, in količina razlage oziroma število ter vsebina vprašanj, ki jih učenci med iskanjem postavljajo šolskemu knjižničarju. Da bi ugotovili, kakšen vpliv ima ura KIZ-a o postavitvi poučnega gradiva in sistemu UDK na šestošolce, je raziskava pri učencih 6. a razreda na Osnovni šoli dr. Vita Kraigherja potekala 9. 6. 2017 po izvedeni učni uri, pri učencih 6. b razreda pa 22. 5. 2017 pred izvedeno uro in brez predhodne razlage o postavitvi poučnega gradiva. Rezultati: Učenci obeh razredov so bili pri iskanju poučnega gradiva v šolski knjižnici dokaj uspešni. Večje razlike so se pokazale predvsem pri orientaciji po šolski knjižnici ter poučni zbirki in času, ki so ga potrebovali za pridobitev gradiva na zahtevano temo. Velika večina učencev 6. a razreda je v primerjavi z svojimi vrstniki v 6. b razredu zahtevano poučno gradivo našla hitreje, vsebina gradiva je bolj natančno opisovala zahtevano temo, našli so več poučnega gradiva, predvsem pa so bili pri iskanju bolj samozavestni. Omejitev raziskave: Pri uporabi rezultatov se je treba zavedati pomanjkljivosti anketnega vprašalnika in opazovanja kot instrumentov za zbiranje podatkov. Poleg tega je vzorec v raziskavi premajhen in nereprezentativen, da bi lahko rezultate posplošili na celotno populacijo. Tako lahko le predvidevamo, da pridobljeni rezultati odražajo splošen pomen učne ure KIZ-a o postavitvi in iskanju poučnega gradiva v šolski knjižnici.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: knjižnice, osnovne šole, strokovno gradivo, univerzalna decimalna klasifikacija, bolonjske magistrske naloge
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [N. Ferjančič]
• Leto izida: 2018
• Št. strani: 87 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101746
• UDK: 027.8:371.32:025.35(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 67090018
• Datum objave v RUL: 02.07.2018

FERJANČIČ, Nina, 2018, Izobraževanje za samostojno rabo poučnega gradiva v osnovnošolski knjižnici : primer OŠ dr. Vita Kraigherja [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. Ljubljana : N. Ferjančič. [Dostopano 26 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=101746

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik

Izvleček

By means of library media programs (LMPs), primary school librarians are at the forefront of educating young library users and teaching them the skills necessary for the independent location and acquisition of bibliographic materials and information. In teaching young library users about the independent use of non-fiction works, a professional and transparent shelving system and well prepared and implemented LMP (2005) lessons play an essential role. Because the majority of research studies into Slovenian library services focus on fiction and library departments with children%s and young adult literature, my master's thesis focuses on the shelving of non-fiction collections in primary school libraries. Closely studied during workplace training at the Vito Kraigher Primary School library was the non-fiction shelving system that was presented to sixth graders in an LMP lesson. Because the LMP program (2005) indicates familiarization with the universal decimal classification (UDC) system and the gradual introduction of pupils to locating bibliographic sources according to UDC classifiers, the base objective of my master's thesis was to determine to what extent LMP lessons covering the non-fiction shelving system can enhance a pupil's ability to find them. Methods/approach: The study made use of a questionnaire and the observation method. Tested by means of a questionnaire in the form of a work sheet adapted for sixth grade pupils were the knowledge on the location of non-fiction books in the school library, the knowledge on the classification of certain non-fiction books according to the adapted UDC system and satisfaction with it, and the problems faced by pupils in locating non-fiction literature. The ability to independently locate and utilize non-fiction literature covering a predefined topic was studied using the observation method. Also observed was the pupils' ability to get around the non-fiction collection at the school library, the time required by pupils to find the sought piece of non-fiction, and the amount of explaining needed or the content of questions posed by the pupils to the librarian during their locating of the sought piece of literature. To determine how effective LMP lessons about non-fiction shelving and the UDC system are with sixth graders, the study at Vito Kraigher Primary School was conducted in two phases. The first phase included pupils of grade 6A and was conducted on 9 June 2017, following the implementation of the lesson; and the second phase including pupils of grade 6B was conducted on 22 May 2017, before the lesson and without any preliminary explanation on the nonfiction shelving system. Results: Pupils of both grades were fairly successful in locating non-fiction materials literature in the school library. There were some notable differences in terms of getting around the school library and non-fiction collection, and in the time required to find the literature covering the predefined topic. The majority of grade 6A pupils found the required non-fiction faster than their peers from grade 6B. Additionally, the contents of the literature found by the pupils were more related to the predefined topic, they found more literature, and were more confident in searching for the library materials. Study limitations: Analyzing the results, it has to be noted that the questionnaire and observation method which were used to gather the data have certain drawbacks. In addition, the study sample was too small and not representative enough to draw generalized conclusions for the entire population. Therefore, it can only be assumed that the acquired results reflect the significance of LMP lessons on the shelving system and the locating of non-fiction in school libraries in general. Originality/usability of the study: For the purpose of the study, a lesson was conducted to aid and inspire librarians in teaching about non-fiction shelving and setting up the UDC system.