Zanesljivost testa dosega z nogo v treh smereh pri zdravih odraslih: primerjava s testom stoje na eni nogi

Manojlović, Denisa (avtor), Vauhnik, Renata (mentor), Weber, Daša (komentor)

Uvod: Klinična uporabnost testa dosega z nogo v treh smereh je odvisna od zanesljivosti testa. Test dosega z nogo v treh smereh (angl. modified Star Excursion Balance Test) je dinamični test ravnotežja, ki zahteva primerno zmogljivost, fleksibilnost in propriocepcijo. Čeprav je ocena dinamičnega ravnotežja izjemno pomembna za določanje stanja ravnotežja osebe, je celostna ocena nadzora drže posameznika nemogoča brez pridružene ocene statičnega ravnotežja, za katero se pogosto uporablja test stoje na eni nogi. Namen: Namen raziskave je bil oceniti zanesljivost testa dosega z eno nogo v treh smereh pri zdravih, mlajših odraslih ter ugotoviti korelacijo med omenjenim testom in testom stoje na eni nogi pri istem vzorcu. Metode dela: V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 30 zdravih mlajših odraslih (starost 21.0 ± 0.99 let). Preiskovanci so teste izvajali dvakrat s presledkom enega tedna. Posamezen preiskovanec je na začetku izvedel test dosega z nogo v treh smereh, nato pa nadaljeval s testom stoje na eni nogi. Rezultati: Za vse tri smeri je izmerjen koeficient intraklasne korelacije, ki je znašal za anteriorno smer 0.92, medtem ko je pri posteromedialni in posterolateralni smeri znašal 0.95, kar avtorji ocenjujejo kot odlično zanesljivost testa. Skupni rezultati korelacije med testi v prvem in drugem testiranju kažejo, da je v prvem testiranju Pearsonov koeficient korelacije znašal r = 0.449 s stopnjo značilnosti p = 0.013, medtem ko je v primeru drugega testiranje ta rezultat bil r = 0.461 s stopnjo značilnosti p = 0.010. Glede na to, da je korelacija med testi značilna pri p < 0.05, lahko na osnovi pridobljenih rezultatov trdimo, da rezultati testa dosega z nogo v treh smereh šibko korelirajo z rezultati testa stoje na eni nogi pri zdravih mlajših odraslih. Razprava in sklep: Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da je test dosega z nogo v treh smereh zanesljivo merilno orodje za oceno dinamičnega ravnotežja pri zdravih mlajših odraslih. Test stoje na eni nogi pozitivno, čeprav šibko korelira s testom dosega v treh smereh.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: test dosega z nogo v treh smereh, test stoje na eni nogi, zanesljivost, korelacija
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101596
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5449323
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.06.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Reliability of the Modified Star Excursion Balance Test on healthy adults: comparison with the Single Leg Stance Test

Izvleček

Introduction: The clinical validity of the modified Star Excursion Balance test depends on the reliability of the test itself. The modified Star Excursion Balance Test is a dynamic balance test that requires appropriate strength, flexibility and proprioception. Although the dynamic balance assessment itself is extremely important for determining a person's condition, an overall assessment of individuals postural control is impossible without an associated assessment of the static balance, for which the One Leg Stance Test is often used. Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the reliability of the Star Excursion Balance Test in healthy young adults, and to determine the correlation between this test and the One Leg Stance Test in this sample. Methods: The study included 30 healthy young adults (age 21.0 ± 0.99 years). The subjects were tested twice within a period of two weeks. Each subject first performed the Star Excursion Balance Test and, after his successful completion, started with the One Leg Stance Test. Results: For all three directions, the intraclass correlation coefficient was measured, and it was found that the anterior direction had ICC = 0.92, while for posteromedial as well as posterolateral had ICC = 0.95, which means high reliability of the test. The total results show that in the first testing the Pearson correlation coefficient was r = 0.449 with p = 0.013, while in the second testing this result was r = 0.461 with p = 0.010. Considering that the correlation between the tests is statistically relevant for p <0.05, on the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that the results of the Star Excursion Balance Test positively correlated with the results of the One Leg Stance Test in healthy young adults. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that the One Leg Stance Test correlates with the Star Excursion Balance Test.

• Ključne besede: Star Excursion Balance Test, One Leg Stance Test, reliability, correlation