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Optimizing silviculture in mixed uneven-aged forests to increase the recruitment of browse-sensitive tree species without intervening in ungulate population
ID Ficko, Andrej (Avtor), ID Roessiger, Joerg (Avtor), ID Bončina, Andrej (Avtor)

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Izvleček
An increase in ungulate abundance in Europe in recent decades has raised concerns for the survival of browse-sensitive tree species in its early life history stages. A possible strategy for mitigating the browsing-induced mortality of natural regeneration is to optimize silviculture. We used matrix population models parameterized for three types of Abies alba - Picea abies - Fagus sylvatica forests (3,183 permanent sample plots from three study areas in Slovenia, 39,717 ha), and a non-linear optimization to: (i) schedule optimal timing and intensity of logging in the next 100 years to increase the recruitment of Abies alba without intervening in the population of ungulates; and (ii) examine the influence of different natural recruitment rates on the potential for mitigating recruitment failure through silviculture optimization. The optimal management has required species-, growth- and diameter-specific logging, including intensive logging of large-diameter Abies alba in the first decades and strict conservation of recruits. The potential for mitigating recruitment failure through optimization increased progressively with natural recruitment rate and progressively at a decreasing rate with time. Optimizing silviculture was effective for maintaining Abies alba in stands exposed to low or moderate browsing pressures. Faced with chronic ungulate herbivory, forest managers should primarily focus on the reduction of herbivory and to a lesser extent on optimizing silviculture.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:continuous cover forestry, optimization, natural regeneration, recruitment, Abies alba
Vrsta gradiva:Delo ni kategorizirano
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Št. strani:Str. 227-236
Številčenje:Vol. 11
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-100774 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:630*23:630*91
ISSN pri članku:1971-7458
DOI:10.3832/ifor2567-011 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:5045158 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:13.04.2018
Število ogledov:1314
Število prenosov:896
Metapodatki:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:IForest
Skrajšan naslov:IForest
Založnik:SISEF
ISSN:1971-7458
COBISS.SI-ID:2513830 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.
Začetek licenciranja:13.04.2018

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:raznomerni gozdovi, optimizacija, naravna obnova gozda, novačenje, Abies alba

Projekti

Financer:EC - European Commission
Program financ.:FP7
Številka projekta:289437
Naslov:Advanced multifunctional forest management in European mountain ranges
Akronim:ARANGE

Financer:Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:Pahernik Foundation

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