The state protects the family and must create a system, which is allowing harmonious family life and in this frame also forms of social protection of families and protection of the child's advantages. Competence of founded intervening it is shared between the two institutions, namely the social work center and court of justice. Competences are interwoven not only by segments of rights in procedures, but also inside procedures. The purpose of the work was the examination of valid legislation and regulations, which to represents the basis for the beginning an administrative procedure on social work center and procedures in the courts. Selected cases of court practice and studies of cases and comparisons with arrangements in other countries, were base for analysing dimensions of identified problematics. Based on the research is in this work confirmed first hypothesis, I found out more effective acting and protection of children's rights in frame competences of courts of justice as based on administrative procedure. Competence of one istitution leads to more completer treatment and consequently more effective insurance benefits of children. As is based on from the analysis areas of selected countries, is also confirmed the second hypothesis, because they have competence of deciding about measures for protection of children, all the countries assigned to the courts. The third hypothesis, that refers on delimitation competences of social work center and courts based on Family code, is partially confirmed, because is clarity delimitation at competence of deciding about measures, but occurred still more dilemmas on area of guardianship of children.
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