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Behavioral correlates of supplementary feeding of wildlife : can general conclusions be drawn?
ID Jerina, Klemen (Avtor), ID Kindberg, Jonas (Avtor), ID Krofel, Miha (Avtor), ID Stergar, Matija (Avtor), ID Swenson, Jon E. (Avtor), ID Zedrosser, Andreas (Avtor)

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Izvleček
Supplementary feeding is a common, but controversial, tool in wildlife management, because it can benefit both humansand wildlife (e.g., increased wildlife densities), but has certain downsides (e.g., increased disease transmission). For speciesthat are often involved in human-wildlife conflicts, two opposing paradigms with respect to supplementary feeding exist, i.e.,(i) that supplementary feeding is efficient to lure animals away from undesired places (i.e., diversionary feeding; hypothesis1), and (ii) that supplementary feeding stimulates ‘nuisance’ behavior (i.e., increased tolerance for humans and selection forhuman facilities; hypothesis 2). We formulated an alternative hypothesis (hypothesis 3); i.e., that behavioral variation amongindividuals dilutes population-wide, general patterns with respect to supplementary feeding. Based on GPS relocation dataand resource selection functions, we show that neither of the two opposing management paradigms (hypothesis 1 and 2)hold in a particularly ‘conflict rich’ species, the brown bear (Ursus arctos), because individual variation in selection behaviorwith respect to supplementary feeding diluted population-wide patterns (hypothesis 3), even under very different environmentalcontexts (Sweden vs. Slovenia; i.e., different human and bear population density, history and intensity of supplementary feeding,topography, etc.). Our results emphasize that individual variation is an important component of behavioral ecology and shouldbe considered in wildlife management and conservation.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Delo ni kategorizirano
Tipologija:1.12 - Objavljeni povzetek znanstvenega prispevka na konferenci
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Št. strani:Str. 94
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-96698 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:630*15:630*14
COBISS.SI-ID:3962790 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:11.10.2017
Število ogledov:1362
Število prenosov:419
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Gradivo je del monografije

Naslov:Bears and humans in the 21st century : challenges and solutions for a peaceful coexistence
Kraj izida:[s. l.]
Založnik:ARCTUROS, Civil Society for the Protection and Management of Wildlife and Natural Environment
ISBN:978-960-7742-49-0
COBISS.SI-ID:3962022 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.
Začetek licenciranja:11.10.2017

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:rjavi medved, konflikti, habituacija, odvračalno krmljenje

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