Pravljične hišice kot učni pripomoček pri pouku književnosti

Orehar, Lucija (avtor), Blažić, Milena Mileva (mentor), Kermauner, Aksinja (komentor)

Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati dodano vrednost pravljičnih hišic kot učnega pripomočka za razumevanje vsebine pravljic in identifikacijo z različnimi literarnimi liki v prvem razredu osnovne šole. Teoretični del magistrskega dela obsega teoretična izhodišča in temeljne značilnosti pravljic, teorij pravljic in didaktike mladinske književnosti. V njem so predstavljena merila izbire obravnavanih besedil v šoli, faze šolske interpretacije in delo slovenske mladinske avtorice Aksinje Kermauner, pri čemer je poudarek na projektu Knjiga v škatli ali krajše KnjiŠka. Avtorica je projekt skupaj s sodelavci zasnovala leta 2013 in je izhodišče za oblikovanje pravljičnih hišic. Izpostavljeni so pozitivni učinki dramatizacije in igri podobnih aktivnosti v razredu. Izbrana literarna dela so utemeljena kot reprezentativna za vsako vrsto pravljice. V empiričnem delu so analizirana izbrana literarna dela po kriterijih literarne teorije pravljic švicarskega znanstvenika Maxa Lüthija. Z učenci prvega razreda sem izvedla šest srečanj, v katerih je potekalo delo v eksperimentalni in kontrolni skupini. V eksperimentalni skupini so učenci pri pouku književnosti uporabljali pravljične hišice, v kontrolni skupini je pouk potekal po klasičnem modelu poučevanja mladinske književnosti, brez uporabe pravljičnih hišic. Raziskava je bila izvedena na Osnovni šoli Staneta Žagarja Kranj v aprilu in maju 2017 v seriji šestih zaporednih srečanj, sodelovalo je 20 učenk in učencev prvega razreda. Predstavljene so učne priprave za delo s pravljičnimi hišicami kot učnim pripomočkom in podrobne analize srečanj, odzivi učencev in njihovo doživljanje. Za preglednejši prikaz so zapisane izjave, odzivi in mnenja učencev ob delu, njihove misli in stopnja identifikacije z literarnimi liki iz izbranih literarnih del (Šivilja in škarjice, Mojca Pokrajculja, Zvezdica Zaspanka). V zadnjem poglavju empiričnega dela magistrskega dela so predstavljene ugotovitve, ki neposredno odgovarjajo na raziskovalna vprašanja, ki so bila v magistrskem delu zastavljena.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: ljudska pravljica
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-93012
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11632969
• Datum objave v RUL: 24.08.2017

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Fairy tale doll's houses as a learning aid in teaching literature

Izvleček

This master's thesis aims to explore the added value of using fairy tale doll's houses as a learning aid with the purpose of enhancing the understanding of fairy tale stories as well as the identification with various literary characters in first-grade primary school children. The first part of the thesis comprises a theoretical basis for the research, a description of the basic characteristics of the fairytale genre and an overview of teaching children's literature. It also includes an outline of the criteria for the choice of texts used in lessons as well as an introduction to the phases of collective text interpretation in school and the work of children's book author Aksinja Kermauner. The focus lies on the project called 'A book in the box' [BookBox]. This project, which serves as the basis for the creation of a fairytale doll's house, was designed by the aforementioned author and her colleagues. The thesis stresses the positive effects of dramatisation in class and of other activities based on acting and play. Each of the chosen literary works is representative of a specific type of fairy tale. The empirical part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the chosen literary works in accordance with the criteria that apply specifically to the theory of fairy tales and were developed by the Swiss fairy tale researcher Max Lüthi. I gave six lessons to first-grade pupils, during which they were divided into the experiment and the control group. While I used the fairy tale doll's houses in teaching the first group, I based the literature lesson for the control group on the traditional teaching model. The research work was carried out in the months of April and May 2017 at Stane Žagar Primary School in Kranj. It involved 20 first-grade pupils and took the form of 6 consecutive lessons. The following paragraphs deal with my preparations for the use of the fairy tale doll's houses as a learning aid, a detailed analysis of the lessons as well as some reactions of the pupils and their experiences. To provide a clearer picture, I added the pupils' statements, reactions and opinions during the lessons, including their thoughts and the level of identification with the literary characters from the chosen texts (The Tale of the Dressmaker and the Little Scissors, Mojca Pokrajculja, The Sleepy Twinkle Star). The last chapter of the empirical part provides findings that directly answer the research questions outlined in the introduction.

• Ključne besede: folk fairy tale