Analiza sistematskega logopedskega pregleda petletnikov v prekmurski regiji

Senekovič, Špela (author), Košir, Stanislav (mentor)

Raziskava analizira sistematski logopedski pregled petletnikov, rojenih v letih od 2008 do 2010 v prekmurski regiji. Analiziran je delež petletnikov, ki se je odzval vabilu na logopedski pregled ter delež otrok, ki ima govorno-jezikovne motnje in potrebuje logopedsko obravnavo. Prav tako so analizirane vrste govorno-jezikovnih motenj med petletniki, ki so se udeležili pregleda. Logopedska dokumentacija posameznega otroka je analizirana s pomočjo avtorske ček liste zaprtega tipa. V analizi so zajeti podatki o spolu otroka in o potrebi po logopedski obravnavi. Pri otrocih, za katere se je izkazalo, da potrebujejo logopedsko obravnavo, so pridobljeni podatki o vrsti govorno-jezikovnih motenj, vključenosti v logopedsko obravnavo ter o uspešnosti zaključka logopedske obravnave. Podatki so statistično obdelani in urejeni za vsa tri leta skupaj in za vsako letnico rojstva otrok posebej (2008, 2009 in 2010). Rezultati raziskave so pokazali velik odziv na prejeto vabilo za sistematski logopedski pregled petletnikov. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da logopedsko obravnavo nujno potrebuje četrtina vseh petletnih otrok, ki so se udeležili pregleda. Več kot štiri petine teh otrok je bilo kasneje tudi vključenih v logopedsko obravnavo, ki se je pri večini uspešno zaključila. Na logopedsko obravnavo je bilo napotenih več dečkov kot deklic. Izkazalo se je, da je razlika med spoloma statistično pomembna. Prav tako so bila potrjena teoretična spoznanja o tem, da med predšolskimi otroki prevladujejo motnje artikulacije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: govorno-jezikovni razvoj
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92639
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11584073
• Publication date in RUL: 24.08.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of speech and language screening of five-year-olds in the prekmurje region

Abstract

The purpose of survey was to analyze preventive speech and language examination of five-year-olds who were born between 2008 nad 2010 in Prekmurje region. Analysis included five-year-olds who attended preventive examination and five-year-olds who were diagnosed with speech and language disorders. Furthermore, speech and language disorders among these children were also analyzed. Copyrighted checklist was used to analyze documents of child's speech and language development. Analysis included data about gender and need for speech and language therapy. We also gathered data on type of speech and language disorders, inclusion of children in speech and language therapy and its outcome. Dataset was statistically processed and edited in accordance with year of birth (2008, 2009 and 2010) and altogether. The results of survey have shown great response to the invitation for preventive speech and language examination. Urgent need for speech and language therapy was discovered among one quarter of five-year-olds who attended the examination. More than 80% of these children were later included in therapy which was successful in most cases. The results have shown higher need for speech and language therapy among boys than girls. This result turned out to be statistically significant. Survey also confirmed theoretical findings on frequency of articulation disorders among pre-school children.

• Keywords: speech and language development