Dendrokronološko datiranje kmečkih stavb v vasi Sevno

Čufar, Katarina (avtor), Merela, Maks (avtor), Krže, Luka (avtor)

Na Matičkovi domačiji na Dolenjskem so želeli po čim bolj prvotnem načrtu prenoviti hišo in svinjak. Da bi izvedeli več o starosti in zgodovini stavb in uporabljenem lesu, je bila opravljena identifikacija lesa in dendrokronološko datiranje. V ta namen smo odvzeli 62 vzorcev lesa iz različnih delov konstrukcij in jih raziskali po uveljavljeni metodologiji. V konstrukcijah stavb so bile uporabljene naslednje lesne vrste: hrast (Quercus spp.), domači kostanj (Castanea sativa), bukev (Fagus sylvatica), črna jelša (Alnus glutinosa), vrba (Salix spp.), navadna breza (Betula pendula) in rdeči bor (Pinus sylvestris). Datirali smo 18 vzorcev hrasta, en vzorec kostanja in en vzorec bukve. Glede na datume zadnjih branik sklepamo, da je bila hiša najverjetneje postavljena konec leta 1877 ali kmalu po tem, svinjak pa je bil postavljen po letu 1927. Na obeh objektih je bilo nekaj lesa vgrajenega med kasnejšimi popravili ali predelavami konstrukcij. Pri delu je v okviru projektne naloge sodelovala skupina študentov prvostopenjskega študija na Oddelku za lesarstvo. The owners of the Matičkova farm (Sevno, Slovenia) intended to reconstruct thehouse and the pigsty in agreement with their original appearance. Knowledgeon the age and history of the buildings and the timber used for constructions would help to do this. For this purpose 62 samples of wood were taken from the constructions and wood identification and dendrochronological dating were done in accordance with standard methods. The structures have beenmade of oak (Quercus spp.), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), beech (Fagussylvatica), alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch (Betula pendula), willow (Salix spp.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). 18 samples of oak, one sample of chestnut and one sample of beech have been dendrochronologically dated. Based on the end dates of different timber elements we assumed that the house was most likely built at the end of 1877 or soon after that. The pigsty was built after 1927. In both objects we could determine when the repairs or reconstructions of the structures took place. In the project was involved a group of students of the Department of Wood Science and Technology.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: datiranje, dendrokronologija, identifikacija lesa, kmečka arhitektura
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Založnik: Zveza lesarjev Slovenije: GZS, Združenje lesarstva
• Leto izida: 2010
• Št. strani: Str. 392-396
• Številčenje: Let. 62, št. 9
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-56389
• UDK: 630*561.24
• ISSN pri članku: 0024-1067
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1841801
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.07.2015

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Les
• Skrajšan naslov: Les
• Založnik: Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
• ISSN: 0024-1067
• COBISS.SI-ID: 13940224

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Dendrochronological dating of rural buildings in Sevno, Slovenija

Izvleček

The owners of the Matičkova farm (Sevno, Slovenia) intended to reconstruct thehouse and the pigsty in agreement with their original appearance. Knowledgeon the age and history of the buildings and the timber used for constructions would help to do this. For this purpose 62 samples of wood were taken from the constructions and wood identification and dendrochronological dating were done in accordance with standard methods. The structures have beenmade of oak (Quercus spp.), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), beech (Fagussylvatica), alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch (Betula pendula), willow (Salix spp.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). 18 samples of oak, one sample of chestnut and one sample of beech have been dendrochronologically dated. Based on the end dates of different timber elements we assumed that the house was most likely built at the end of 1877 or soon after that. The pigsty was built after 1927. In both objects we could determine when the repairs or reconstructions of the structures took place. In the project was involved a group of students of the Department of Wood Science and Technology.

• Ključne besede: dating, dendrochronology, wood identification, rural architecture