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Ljudstvo: uporaba anket javnega mnenja v novinarstvu
ID Luthar, Breda (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/db/pdfs/tip20043-4luthar.pdf This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Članek obravnava uporabo anket javnega mnenja v slovenskem novinarstvu. Dokazuje, kako utrjevanje te kulturne oblike (anketa-dogodek) v sodobnem "informativnem" novinarstvu v devetdesetih letih po eni strani vpliva na proizvodnjo novic, po drugi strani pa se proizvodnja rezultatov anket ujema s fenomenologijo novinarske prakse, npr. z njeno zahtevo po dogodkopolnosti, s proizvodnjo novosti - psevdodogodkov, z zahtevo po faktualnosti in ritualiziranem dokazovanju objektivnosti s citiranjem. Avtorica meni, da empirično domnevno neizpodbitna dejstva rezultatov anket, ki se enačijo z javnim mnenjem, lahko služijo kot učinkovito sredstvo legitimiranja posebne partikularne politične vizije, saj se zdi, da izražajo konsenz, ki ponavadi ninič drugega kot reprodukcija dominantnega medijskega oz. političnega diskurza. Javno mnenje je rezultat javnega diskurza o mnenju javnosti, saj mnenja in stališča, ki jih ankete merijo, ne izvira iz zasebnega izkustva "respondentov", temveč iz diskurzivne kulture, katere del so "respondenti". Z nadomeščanjem razpravljanja o zadevah na objavljanje anket javnega mnenja in z redukcijo javnega mnenja na končni in fiksirani numerični podatek, novinarstvo onemogoča "produkcijo" argumentov in alternativnih vizij ter z ustvarjanjem fikcije o "slovenski javnosti" prikriva razredno in kulturno razdeljenost družbe.

Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2004
Number of pages:Str. 663-677
Numbering:Letn. 41, št. 3/4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-22390 This link opens in a new window
UDC:070
ISSN on article:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:23353693 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1189
Downloads:105
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
Shortened title:Teor. praksa
Publisher:Fakulteta za družbene vede
ISSN:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:763652 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
The article deals with the use of public opinion polls in Slovenian journalism. It gives proof of how consolidation of such cultural form (poll as event) in a modern "informative" journalism in the 1990s on the one hand influences the production of news, while on the other the production of poll results corresponds to the phenomenology of journalistic practice, e.g. with its demand for eventfulness, with the production of news - pseudoevents, with the demand for factuality and ritualised argumentation of objectivity by citing. The authoress believes that empirically supposedly incontestable facts of poll results that are equated with the public opinion, may serve as an effective means of legitimising a special particular political vision, since it seems that they express a consensus, which is usually nothing else than a reproduction of the dominant media or political discourse. Public opinion is a result of public discourse on public opinion because opinions andviews measured by the polls do not originate from private experience of the"respondent" but from the discursive culture that "respondents" are part of. By replacing a mediated public discussion by publication of public opinion polls and by reducing of public opinion on final and fixated numerical data, journalism makes formation of arguments and alternative visions impossible. By creating a fiction on "Slovene public" as articulated by opinion polls it conceals cultural and class differences within the society.


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