Introduction: Cervical cancer during pregnancy is a rare but clinically challenging condition, as both maternal health and fetal safety must be considered during diagnosis and treatment. Management therefore requires an individualized and multidisciplinary approach. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to review the professional literature to study the treatment of cervical cancer during pregnancy, to define the most appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and to investigate the impact of treatment on pregnancy and the fetus. Methods: A descriptive method with a systematic review of professional and scientific literature was used. Literature was searched in the PubMed, CINAHL, and DiKul databases. A total of 13 articles published between 2016 and 2026 were included in the final analysis. Results: The review showed that pregnancy itself does not worsen the prognosis of patients with cervical cancer when the disease is diagnosed early and treated appropriately. Safe diagnostic methods during pregnancy include the PAP smear, colposcopy with biopsy, and pelvic MRI. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease, gestational age of the fetus, histological type of the tumor, and the patient’s wish regarding continuation of the pregnancy. In early stages, surgical treatment may be performed, while in more advanced stages neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be used after the first trimester. Discussion and conclusion: The most common complication of cervical cancer treatment during pregnancy is preterm birth, whereas major congenital abnormalities in the fetus are rare. With timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and multidisciplinary management, favorable outcomes for both the mother and the fetus can often be achieved. An important role is also played by the midwife, who participates in health education, provides support to the pregnant woman, and ensures continuous care.
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