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Lesena embalaža v slovenskem biogospodarstvu
ID Gornik Bučar, Dominika (Author)

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Abstract
Hitra rast mednarodne trgovine in stalno povečevanje globalne potrošnje pomeni tudi povečano rabo embalaže in večanje količine odpadne embalaže, ki močno obremenjuje okolje. V skladu z EU Uredbo o embalaži in odpadni embalaži moramo povečati količine ponovno uporabljene in reciklirane embalaže. Lesena embalaža omogoča doseganje teh kriterijev in ima zaradi svojih lastnosti velik potencial za vključevanje v strategije trajnostnega, krožnega gospodarstva. Pomembno vlogo v logistični in proizvodni industriji ima transportna embalaža, pri čemer prevladujejo palete različnih dimenzij, v največji meri izdelane iz lesa. Cilj raziskave je ugotoviti obseg proizvodnje lesene embalaže v slovenskem biogospodarstvu in oceniti, koliko hlodovine se uporabi za proizvodnjo lesene embalaže. Ugotavljamo, da proizvodnja raznovrstne lesene embalaže v Sloveniji konstantno narašča. V letu 2022 smo proizvedli 4,36 milijonov kosov ravnih palet in 0,775 milijona kosov zabojastih palet. Ugotavljamo, da je proizvodnja razdrobljena in ni natančnih podatkov o različnih vrstah lesene embalaže, količinah in vrstah lesa, iz katere se proizvaja, kot tudi ne količini popravljane in ponovno uporabljene lesene embalaže. Ocenjujemo, da smo v letu 2022 uporabili slabo petino razpoložljive hlodovine za proizvodnjo različnih vrst lesene embalaže, med katerimi prevladujejo ravne palete.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:lesena embalaža, palete, ponovna uporaba, recikliranje, krožno gospodarstvo
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 5-18
Numbering:Let. 74, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-175823 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*834.9
ISSN on article:2590-9932
DOI:10.26614/les-wood.2025.v74n02a01 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:256530435 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.11.2025
Views:138
Downloads:15
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Les
Publisher:Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:2590-9932
COBISS.SI-ID:290940672 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description:A Creative Commons license that bans commercial use and requires the user to release any modified works under this license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Wooden packaging in the Slovenian bioeconomy
Abstract:
The rapid growth of international trade and the constant increase in global consumption are also leading to the increased use of packaging and thus in packaging waste, which has a significant impact on the environment. According to the EU Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste, we must increase the proportion of reused and recycled packaging. Wooden packaging makes it possible to achieve these aims and, due to its properties, has great potential for inclusion in sustainable circular economy strategies. Transport packaging plays an important role in logistics and in the manufacturing industry, with pallets in various sizes, mostly made of wood, dominating. The aim of the study is to determine the volume of wooden packaging production in the Slovenian bioeconomy and to estimate the quantity of logs used for the production of wooden packaging. We find that the production of various wooden packaging in Slovenia is constantly increasing. In 2022, 4.36 million pieces of flat pallets were produced, and 0.775 million pieces of box pallets. We note that production is fragmented and there is no accurate data on the different types of wooden packaging, the quantities and types of wood from which they are made, and the extent of repair and reuse. We estimate that in 2022, just under a fifth of available logs were used to produce different types of wooden packaging, with flat pallets predominating.

Keywords:wooden packaging, pallet, reuse, recycling, circular economy

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0015-2020
Name:Les in lignocelulozni kompoziti

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