20.500.12556/RUL-175823 Lesena embalaža v slovenskem biogospodarstvu Wooden packaging in the Slovenian bioeconomy Hitra rast mednarodne trgovine in stalno povečevanje globalne potrošnje pomeni tudi povečano rabo embalaže in večanje količine odpadne embalaže, ki močno obremenjuje okolje. V skladu z EU Uredbo o embalaži in odpadni embalaži moramo povečati količine ponovno uporabljene in reciklirane embalaže. Lesena embalaža omogoča doseganje teh kriterijev in ima zaradi svojih lastnosti velik potencial za vključevanje v strategije trajnostnega, krožnega gospodarstva. Pomembno vlogo v logistični in proizvodni industriji ima transportna embalaža, pri čemer prevladujejo palete različnih dimenzij, v največji meri izdelane iz lesa. Cilj raziskave je ugotoviti obseg proizvodnje lesene embalaže v slovenskem biogospodarstvu in oceniti, koliko hlodovine se uporabi za proizvodnjo lesene embalaže. Ugotavljamo, da proizvodnja raznovrstne lesene embalaže v Sloveniji konstantno narašča. V letu 2022 smo proizvedli 4,36 milijonov kosov ravnih palet in 0,775 milijona kosov zabojastih palet. Ugotavljamo, da je proizvodnja razdrobljena in ni natančnih podatkov o različnih vrstah lesene embalaže, količinah in vrstah lesa, iz katere se proizvaja, kot tudi ne količini popravljane in ponovno uporabljene lesene embalaže. Ocenjujemo, da smo v letu 2022 uporabili slabo petino razpoložljive hlodovine za proizvodnjo različnih vrst lesene embalaže, med katerimi prevladujejo ravne palete. The rapid growth of international trade and the constant increase in global consumption are also leading to the increased use of packaging and thus in packaging waste, which has a significant impact on the environment. According to the EU Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste, we must increase the proportion of reused and recycled packaging. Wooden packaging makes it possible to achieve these aims and, due to its properties, has great potential for inclusion in sustainable circular economy strategies. Transport packaging plays an important role in logistics and in the manufacturing industry, with pallets in various sizes, mostly made of wood, dominating. The aim of the study is to determine the volume of wooden packaging production in the Slovenian bioeconomy and to estimate the quantity of logs used for the production of wooden packaging. We find that the production of various wooden packaging in Slovenia is constantly increasing. In 2022, 4.36 million pieces of flat pallets were produced, and 0.775 million pieces of box pallets. We note that production is fragmented and there is no accurate data on the different types of wooden packaging, the quantities and types of wood from which they are made, and the extent of repair and reuse. We estimate that in 2022, just under a fifth of available logs were used to produce different types of wooden packaging, with flat pallets predominating. lesena embalaža palete ponovna uporaba recikliranje krožno gospodarstvo wooden packaging pallet reuse recycling circular economy true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2025-11-10 12:01:55 2025-11-10 12:02:08 2025-12-23 10:38:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 5-18 št. 2 Let. 74 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*834.9 2590-9932 10.26614/les-wood.2025.v74n02a01 256530435 RAZ_Gornik_Bucar_Dominika_2025.pdf RAZ_Gornik_Bucar_Dominika_2025.pdf 1 8340B1FE508BDA4EB356E77B3C549DC6 65d07be82f4fcf1f6a595f154f8431b9e491c1ba9e9751f850a88bfc1ed2d72f b62d39ac-be24-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=221706 https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/23406 1 65a46106-be24-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=221705 Biotehniška fakulteta Les 0 0 0