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Rekonstrukcija pleistocenskega primerka kanadskega jelena Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros iz Laz pri Planini : diplomsko delo
ID Oberstar, Patrik (Author), ID Gale, Luka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Debeljak, Irena (Comentor), ID Popit, Tomislav (Member of the commission for defense), ID Šoster, Aleš (Member of the commission for defense)

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Abstract
Opravljena je bila rekonstrukcija endemične izumrle podvrste vapitija z značilnim palmatiziranim rogovjem (Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros, De Stefano, 1911), ki je obstajala v Evropi v času zadnjega glacialnega maksimuma. Reliktne populacije so se ohranile v alpskem prostoru in na Švedskem do konca bronaste dobe. Primerek z Lanskega Vrha pri Lazah pri Planini predstavlja prvo najdbo vapitija v Sloveniji. Najdba je zelo pomembna, saj so najdbe vapitijev v Evropi izredno redke, poleg tega gre za podvrsto, ki je še posebej zanimiva zaradi ugotavljanja okoliščin ob izumrtju evropskih vapitijev in specifičnih okoljskih adaptacij. Primerek vapitija je bil rekonstruiran v 2D in 3D obliki. 3D fotogrametrične metode, s katerimi je bil primerek rekonstruiran, predstavljajo izjemno pomemben način izdelave rekonstrukcije v modernem času, saj nam dovoljuje izdelavo rekonstrukcije v prostorski obliki, ki jo je na fotografijah in ilustracijah težko izraziti. V primeru vapitija podvrste Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros je to izredno pomembno, ker je rekonstruirani del rogovje vapitija, ki kaže značilnosti podvrste. Za izdelavo kombiniranega 3D modela zaradi fragmentiranosti rogovja je bilo združenih 7 3D modelov v skupni kombiniran model. Izdelane so bile še tri ilustracije primerka, skupaj z življenjsko ilustracijo. Pokazani so še tafonomski kazatelji, kot so na primer siga na rogovju in znaki glodanja glodavcev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:rekonstrukcija, vapiti, Slovenija, mlajši pleistocen, Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:P. Oberstar
Year:2025
Number of pages:XI, 38 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-173728 This link opens in a new window
UDC:55
COBISS.SI-ID:257741827 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2025
Views:204
Downloads:87
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Reconstruction of the Pleistocene specimen of wapiti Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros from Laze pri Planini : diploma work
Abstract:
A reconstruction was made of an extinct subspecies of wapiti with distinct palmated antlers (Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros, De Stefano, 1911), which existed in Europe at the time of the last glacial maximum at the end of the pleistocene epoch. Relict populations remained in the Alps and Sweden up until the late bronze age. The specimen from Lanski Vrh at Laze pri planini represents the first find of wapiti in Slovenia. It is an important find, because discoveries of wapiti in Europe are extremely rare, and it concerns a subspecies, that is particularly interesting due to circumstances surrounding the extinction of european wapiti and specific environmental adaptations. The specimen of wapiti was reconstructed in 2D and 3D form. 3D photogrammetric methods, which were used to reconstruct the specimen, represent an important way of creating reconstructions in the modern time, because it allows us to create a reconstruction in a given space, which is incredibly hard to portray in illustrations and photographs. In the case of wapiti of the subspecies Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros this is extremely important, because the reconstructed parts of the fossil are the antlers of the wapiti, which show the characteristics of the subspecies. For the creation of a combined 3D model due to the fragmentary nature of the antlers 7 3D models were combined into a unified one. Three illustrations of the specimen were also made, together with a life illustration of the specimen. Taphonomic indicators are shown, like calcareous crystals on the antlers and signs of gnawing from rodents.

Keywords:reconstruction, wapiti, Slovenia, younger pleistocene, Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros

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