20.500.12556/RUL-173728 Rekonstrukcija pleistocenskega primerka kanadskega jelena Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros iz Laz pri Planini diplomsko delo Reconstruction of the Pleistocene specimen of wapiti Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros from Laze pri Planini diploma work Opravljena je bila rekonstrukcija endemične izumrle podvrste vapitija z značilnim palmatiziranim rogovjem (Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros, De Stefano, 1911), ki je obstajala v Evropi v času zadnjega glacialnega maksimuma. Reliktne populacije so se ohranile v alpskem prostoru in na Švedskem do konca bronaste dobe. Primerek z Lanskega Vrha pri Lazah pri Planini predstavlja prvo najdbo vapitija v Sloveniji. Najdba je zelo pomembna, saj so najdbe vapitijev v Evropi izredno redke, poleg tega gre za podvrsto, ki je še posebej zanimiva zaradi ugotavljanja okoliščin ob izumrtju evropskih vapitijev in specifičnih okoljskih adaptacij. Primerek vapitija je bil rekonstruiran v 2D in 3D obliki. 3D fotogrametrične metode, s katerimi je bil primerek rekonstruiran, predstavljajo izjemno pomemben način izdelave rekonstrukcije v modernem času, saj nam dovoljuje izdelavo rekonstrukcije v prostorski obliki, ki jo je na fotografijah in ilustracijah težko izraziti. V primeru vapitija podvrste Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros je to izredno pomembno, ker je rekonstruirani del rogovje vapitija, ki kaže značilnosti podvrste. Za izdelavo kombiniranega 3D modela zaradi fragmentiranosti rogovja je bilo združenih 7 3D modelov v skupni kombiniran model. Izdelane so bile še tri ilustracije primerka, skupaj z življenjsko ilustracijo. Pokazani so še tafonomski kazatelji, kot so na primer siga na rogovju in znaki glodanja glodavcev. A reconstruction was made of an extinct subspecies of wapiti with distinct palmated antlers (Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros, De Stefano, 1911), which existed in Europe at the time of the last glacial maximum at the end of the pleistocene epoch. Relict populations remained in the Alps and Sweden up until the late bronze age. The specimen from Lanski Vrh at Laze pri planini represents the first find of wapiti in Slovenia. It is an important find, because discoveries of wapiti in Europe are extremely rare, and it concerns a subspecies, that is particularly interesting due to circumstances surrounding the extinction of european wapiti and specific environmental adaptations. The specimen of wapiti was reconstructed in 2D and 3D form. 3D photogrammetric methods, which were used to reconstruct the specimen, represent an important way of creating reconstructions in the modern time, because it allows us to create a reconstruction in a given space, which is incredibly hard to portray in illustrations and photographs. In the case of wapiti of the subspecies Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros this is extremely important, because the reconstructed parts of the fossil are the antlers of the wapiti, which show the characteristics of the subspecies. For the creation of a combined 3D model due to the fragmentary nature of the antlers 7 3D models were combined into a unified one. Three illustrations of the specimen were also made, together with a life illustration of the specimen. Taphonomic indicators are shown, like calcareous crystals on the antlers and signs of gnawing from rodents. rekonstrukcija vapiti Slovenija mlajši pleistocen Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros reconstruction wapiti Slovenia younger pleistocene Cervus canadensis palmidactyloceros true false false P. Oberstar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-20 09:00:16 2025-09-20 09:00:19 2025-11-19 10:09:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana XI, 38 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 55 108744 257741827 27218.pdf 27218.pdf 1 C86839961576F4CA4AA49937F93D307B 5cdd7037afdc5b496f16d113ee19d54e2baa17ec077facf85f4ebc834e807763 4a55a886-95ef-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218378 27219.jpg 27219.jpg 1 96D06B0A9FDC4CADBDFAF4E4D24001AD 329574f0c23fd92b00179a2ffb494074a0c7aee8a58f22a92072c8e96933bfba 4a56209e-95ef-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218379 27220.jpg 27220.jpg 1 D3AF4BDE14C2BD8C149FD0AF8BAB6C83 7593db65206f951b01169688f16fa5d21ba92f04d1054b886792d82e2140c46d 4a565258-95ef-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218380 Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0