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E-odpadki v Sloveniji: težava ali priložnost?: vloga slovenskega sistema za ravnanje z e-odpadki pri omejevanju okoljske, zdravstvene in družbene škode, ki jo povzročajo : magistrsko delo
ID Neubauer, Sarah (Author), ID Kamin, Tanja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Količine e-odpadkov nezadržno naraščajo, ravnanje z njimi pa je pogosto vprašljivo in povzroča škodo ljudem in okolju. Pravilno se reciklira le petina e-odpadkov. V magistrskem delu se osredotočamo na sistem ravnanja z e-odpadki v Sloveniji in njegove ključne težave. Metodi analize sekundarnih podatkov in polstrukturiranih intervjujev dopolnjujemo s sistemskim razmišljanjem. Predstavimo deležnike v slovenskem sistemu e-odpadkov in povezave med njimi ter anomalije, ki se pojavljajo v sistemu proizvajalčeve razširjene odgovornosti. Raziščemo tokove e-odpadkov. Ugotavljamo, da se velik delež e-odpadkov, ki nastanejo v Sloveniji, obdeluje v tujini, kar pomeni dodatno porabo virov ter izgubo delovnih mest in surovin. Zaznavamo probleme pri zbiranju in recikliranju, na primer neustrezno ravnanje z baterijami in odstranjevanje vrednih delov e-odpadkov. Opažamo, da v sistemu primanjkuje spodbud za preprečevanje nastajanja e-odpadkov, popravila in ponovno uporabo. Predlagamo ukrepe za zmanjšanje težav, med njimi so državne spodbude za podjetja in skupnosti, zakonodajne zahteve za zeleno oblikovanje elektronskih naprav, učinkovitejši nadzor nad tokovi e-odpadkov in drugo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:električna in elektronska oprema, e-odpadki, elektronski odpadki, recikliranje, krožno gospodarstvo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:S. Neubauer
Year:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (73 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-171347 This link opens in a new window
UDC:628.4.04-028.27(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:248922371 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.08.2025
Views:212
Downloads:45
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:E-waste in Slovenia: a problem or an opportunity?: the role of the Slovenian e-waste management system in reducing environmental, health, and social harm
Abstract:
The amount of e-waste is growing relentlessly, while its management is often questionable and causes harm to people and the environment. Only one-fifth of e-waste is properly recycled. This master’s thesis focuses on the e-waste management system in Slovenia and its key challenges. We complement the analysis of secondary data and semi-structured interviews with a systems thinking approach. The thesis presents the stakeholders involved in the Slovenian e-waste system and the connections between them, as well as the anomalies occurring within the extended producer responsibility system. We examine e-waste flows and find that a significant share of e- waste generated in Slovenia is processed abroad, resulting in additional resource consumption and the loss of jobs and raw materials. We identify problems in collection and recycling, such as the improper handling of batteries and the removal of valuable components from e-waste. We observe that the system lacks incentives for waste prevention, repair, and reuse. The thesis proposes measures to reduce these issues, including government incentives for companies and communities, legislative requirements for the ecodesign of electronic devices, more effective monitoring of e-waste flows, and more.

Keywords:electrical and electronic equipment, e-waste, electronic waste, recycling, circular economy

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