Nasilje nad ženskami v socailnovarstvenih ustanovah : magistrsko delo

Ratek, Nadja (avtor), Razpotnik, Špela (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi sem se posvetila raziskovanju pojava nasilja nad hendikepiranimi ženskami, ki so bivale ali pa še bivajo v 24-urnem institucionalnem varstvu. Izhodišča teorije so mi predstavljali koncept intersekcionalnosti, feministična teorija in teorija totalnih institucij. Hendikepirane ženske doživljajo tako nasilje, ki ga doživlja splošna populacija, kjer so kot ženske bolj izpostavljene spolnemu in intimnopartnerskemu nasilju, zaradi pripadnosti skupini hendikepiranih oseb pa so podvržene še nasilju, ki je produkt tega. Ženske, ki so nameščene v totalne institucije, so deležne še realnih (vidnih) ter subtilnih (nevidnih) oblik nasilja, ki ga institucije preko svojih mehanizmov delovanja izvajajo nad svojimi uporabnicami. Raziskana populacija se nahaja na presečišču več marginaliziranih družbenih položajev, njihov preplet pa vodi v povečanje tveganja za nasilje. Raziskava se je fokusirala na individualne zgodbe žensk in njihove izkušnje z nasiljem ter pripadnostjo marginaliziranim skupinam. Poudarek raziskave je na tem, kako so udeleženke doživljale nasilje v presečišču marginaliziranih družbenih skupin, katerih del so. Podatke sem zbrala s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, obdelala pa s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo, pri čemer sem uporabila kombinacijo deduktivnega in induktivnega pristopa. Končni produkt je bila utemeljena teorija, ugotovitve katere orisujejo pojavnost vrst in oblik nasilja, spopadanje z njim in analizo obravnavane tematike skozi intersekcionalno perspektivo. Glede na ugotovitve raziskave je najbolj pogosta vrsta nasilja psihološka, najpogosteje pa se izvaja v obliki nasilja med uporabniki. Poleg tega je bilo zasledenih še več vrst in oblik nasilja. Glede na kvalitativno analizo intervjujev je bilo zavzemanje intersekcionalne perspektive smotrno, saj ugotovitve kažejo na dejstvo, da presek več marginalnih položajev (na primer revščina, ženski spol, hendikep) korelira z večjo ogroženostjo za nasilje.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: nasilje, intersekcionalnost, feminizem, totalne institucije, hendikep, marginalizirani družbeni položaji, institucionalno varstvo, nasilje nad ženskami
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: N. Ratek
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 95 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-166805
• UDK: 343.62-055.2(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 223943939
• Datum objave v RUL: 25.01.2025

RATEK, Nadja, 2025, Nasilje nad ženskami v socailnovarstvenih ustanovah : magistrsko delo [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. Ljubljana : N. Ratek. [Dostopano 26 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=166805

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Violence Against Women in Social Care Facilities

Izvleček

In my master's thesis, I delved into the issue of violence against women with disabilities who have resided or are currently residing in 24-hour institutional care. The theoretical foundation was built upon the concepts of intersectionality, feminist theory, and the theory of total institutions. Women with disabilities experienced not only the violence prevalent in the general population, where they were disproportionately subjected to sexual and intimate partner violence as women, but also additional violence stemming from their disability. Women placed in total institutions were subjected to both overt and covert forms of violence perpetrated by these institutions through their operational mechanisms. The studied population occupied a multifaceted intersection of marginalized social positions, which significantly elevated their risk of experiencing violence. The research focused on individual women's narratives and their experiences with violence within the context of their marginalized identities. The primary emphasis was on understanding how participants perceived violence at the convergence of these marginalized social groups. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The analysis employed a combination of deductive and inductive approaches. The final product was a grounded theory whose findings outline the occurrence of various types and forms of violence, coping with it, and an analysis of the subject matter through an intersectional perspective. According to the research findings, the most common type of violence is psychological and it most often occurs between users. Although several other types and forms of violence were identified. Based on the qualitative analysis of interviews, adopting an intersectional perspective was meaningful, as the findings indicate that occupying multiple marginalized positions (e.g., poverty, female gender, disability) correlates with a higher risk of experiencing violence.

• Ključne besede: violence, intersectionality, feminism, total institutions, disability, marginalized social positions, institutional care