Introduction: Aging is a complex process that affects the physiological, psychological, and
social aspects of life. With aging, numerous degenerative changes occur in the body, leading to
reduced physical efficiency. In addition to physical changes, there are also changes in cognitive
functions, including the decline of some cognitive abilities, while others are maintained or even
improved. Social aging brings a loss of social roles, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and
isolation, yet most older adults are relatively satisfied with their lives. Understanding the facts
about aging and older adults is crucial for recognizing the challenges they face and for
developing appropriate therapeutic approaches. Aim: The aim of the thesis was to explore the
beliefs of physiotherapy students about late adulthood and their levels of positive and negative
biases toward older adults. Methods: A quantitative research method was used, involving the
analysis of a questionnaire completed by physiotherapy students at the beginning and end of
their studies. The research focuses on measuring knowledge about the physical and
psychological functioning of older adults and their mental health, and the expression of biases
toward them. Results: First-year students show relatively the best knowledge regarding
physical functioning in late adulthood and relatively the poorest knowledge in the area of mental
health of older adults. Third-year students demonstrate more knowledge about psychological
functioning in late adulthood compared to first-year students. However, there are considerable
interpersonal differences in students' beliefs, highlighting the complexity of opinions within the
student population. Discussion and Conclusion: Students should be aware of their biases
toward late adulthood, as these beliefs can influence their therapeutic approaches with older
adults. It is recommended that educational programs include content that promotes
understanding of late adulthood and empathy for older adults, which is essential for providing
quality care. This can help reduce the stigmatization associated with aging and improve the
quality of life for older individuals. The research thus contributes to a better understanding of
the attitudes of physiotherapy students toward late adulthood and indirectly promotes positive
and empathetic therapeutic approaches to older adults.
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