Korupcija v javni upravi Ukrajine : magistrsko delo

Puš, Domen (avtor), Durnik, Mitja (mentor), Nikolić, Bruno (komentor)

Korupcijo poznajo vse kulture in organizacije sveta. Korupcija predstavlja moralni, etični in gospodarski problem, ki negativno vpliva na vsako organizacijo, v kateri se pojavi. V delu raziskujemo vpliv korupcije na ukrajinski javni sektor, upravljanje, gospodarsko rast in učinkovitost državnih institucij. Namen dela je, s pomočjo teorij javnih politik in dobrega upravljanja, analizirati problem korupcije in učinkovitost protikorupcijskih ukrepov in reform v Ukrajini ter podati in raziskati morebitne ukrepe za zmanjševanje njenega vpliva. V delu je bila izvedena študija primera Ukrajine, ki je bila nato poglobljena z aplikacijo problematike korupcije na Slovenijo. Tako smo prišli do ugotovitev, ki so omogočile predlaganje strategij za izboljšanje situacije Ukrajine v kontekstu korupcije. Raziskava je pomembna, saj korupcija spodkopava zaupanje javnosti, slabi upravljanje in ovira gospodarski razvoj. V delu so bile uporabljene kvalitativne metode raziskovanja, ki vključujejo analize dokumentov, vrednotenje javnih politik, pregled stanja in SWOT analizo potencialnih rešitev glede na sistemske reforme. Ta pristop omogoča poglobljeno razumevanje korupcije v Ukrajini. Ugotavljamo, da korupcija v Ukrajini močno ovira učinkovitost državnih institucij in gospodarski napredek k čemur pripomore pojav oligarhov, ki s svojim delovanjem izkrivljajo javnopolitični proces. Čeprav je s protikorupcijskimi reformami Ukrajina dosegla napredek, korupcijski izzivi ostajajo. Primerjava na področju korupcije s slovenskim primerom kaže potencialne koristi doslednih upravnih reform in poviševanja odgovornosti v javnem sektorju. Prispevek dela k področju je ponujen okvir za ocenjevanje protikorupcijskih ukrepov in ugotovitve, ki so uporabne za nadaljno raziskovanje korupcije. Omejitev naše raziskave je predvsem pomanjkanje statističnih podatkov in analiz, saj je korupcija v praksi statistično težko izmerljiva.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: korupcija, teorija dobrega upravljanja, teorija javnih politik, oligarhi, javnopolitični proces
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FU - Fakulteta za upravo
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [D. Puš]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: IX, 80 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-166376
• UDK: 35:343.352(477)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 222521091
• Datum objave v RUL: 09.01.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Corruption in the public administration of Ukraine

Izvleček

Corruption is a phenomenon familiar to all cultures and organisations around the world. Corruption is a moral, ethical and economic problem that has a negative impact on any organisation in which it occurs. In this thesis we investigate the impact of corruption on the Ukrainian public sector, governance, economic growth and the effectiveness of state institutions. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the problem of corruption and the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures and reforms in Ukraine, using public policy theory and good governance theory, and to propose and explore possible measures to reduce its impact. The thesis conducted a case study of Ukraine, which was then deepened by applying the issue of corruption to Slovenia. This led to findings that allowed us to propose strategies to improve the situation of Ukraine in the context of corruption. The research is important because corruption undermines public trust, weakens governance and hinders economic development. The work used qualitative research methods, including document analysis, public policy evaluation, situation overview and SWOT analysis of potential solutions in the context of systemic reforms. This approach provides a deeper understanding of corruption in Ukraine. We find that corruption in Ukraine is a major impediment to the effectiveness of state institutions and to economic progress, aided by the emergence of oligarchs whose activities distort the public policy process. Although Ukraine has made progress with anti-corruption reforms, corruption challenges remain. Comparing the corruption situation with the Slovenian case shows the potential benefits of consistent administrative reforms and increased accountability in the public sector. The contribution of the work to the field is to provide a framework for evaluating anticorruption measures and to draw conclusions that are useful for further research on corruption. A limitation of our research is mainly the lack of statistical data and analysis, as corruption in practice is difficult to measure statistically.

• Ključne besede: corruption, good governance, public policy theory, oligarchs, policy process