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Pravica zvedeti za svoj izvor
ID Gruden, Brina (Author), ID Novak, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pravico zvedeti za svoj izvor posamezniku zagotavljajo mednarodnopravni akti, ki zavezujejo Republiko Slovenijo. Ima naravo temeljne človekove pravice in se priznava kot del ustavne pravice do osebne identitete ter ustavne pravice do spoštovanja zasebnega in družinskega življenja. Mehanizmi in pravna sredstva, ki posamezniku omogočajo učinkovito izvrševanje te pravice, morajo biti na zakonski ravni učinkovito urejeni. Dejanski in pravni položaji, pri katerih se pojavi posameznikovo vprašanje glede svojega izvora in v katerih morajo biti urejena in zagotovljena ustrezna pravna sredstva za uresničitev te pravice so posvojitev in določanje starševstva (priznanje, izpodbijanje in ugotavljanje starševstva ter določanje starševstva pri otrocih, spočetih z biomedicinsko pomočjo). Ureditev pravice zvedeti za svoj izvor v Republiki Sloveniji v pretežni meri zagotavlja njeno učinkovito uresničevanje, posamezna področja pa odstopajo od uveljavljenih standardov in zahtev mednarodnopravnih aktov ter sodne prakse Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:izvor posameznika, ustavna pravica, določanje starševstva, posvojitev, dostop do informacij, Družinski zakonik
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-165067 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.11.2024
Views:21
Downloads:2
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The right to know one's origin
Abstract:
The right to know one's origin is guaranteed to individuals by international legal acts that bind the Republic of Slovenia. It has the nature of a fundamental human right and is recognized as part of the constitutional right to personal identity and the constitutional right to respect for private and family life. The mechanisms and legal remedies that enable individuals to effectively exercise this right must be effectively regulated at the statutory level. The factual and legal situations in which an individual’s question regarding their origin arises, and in which appropriate legal remedies must be provided and ensured for the realization of this right, include adoption and the determination of parenthood (recognition, contestation, and establishment of parenthood, as well as determining parenthood in children conceived through biomedical assistance). The regulation of the right to know one’s origin in the Republic of Slovenia largely ensures its effective implementation, but certain areas deviate from established standards and the requirements of international legal acts, as well as the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

Keywords:individual’s origin, constitutional right, determination of parenthood, adoption, access to information, Family Code

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