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Mednarodni pravni okvir spopadanja z nedovoljenim izvozom arheoloških artefaktov s kriznih žarišč : magistrsko delo
ID Berro, Žan (Author), ID Pirkovič, Jelka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Nezakonito tihotapljenje kulturnih dobrin je večinoma proces mednarodnega značaja. Obsega več nezakonitih aktivnosti, od nezakonite pridobitve artefaktov, tihotapljenja skozi državne meje, korupcije, pa vse do procesa »pranja«, zakonitega ali nezakonitega uvoza in prodaje na končni destinaciji. Cilj deležnikov v teh tihotapskih mrežah je spremeniti artefakt iz nezakonito pridobljene dobrine, v predmet namenjen zakoniti prodaji na končni destinaciji. V nalogi obravnavam več mednarodnopravnih orodij, relevantnih v boju proti tihotapljenju kulturnih dobrin. Poleg tega natančneje analiziram bližnjevzhodno regijo, še posebej države Libanon, Sirijo in Irak. Omenjena regija in sploh te tri države so bile v preteklosti in še danes zelo prizadete zaradi intenzivnega izvoza arheoloških artefaktov. V preteklosti so tamkajšnja najdišča načrtno plenile kolonialistične sile. Problem ostaja še danes, najdišča in muzeje plenijo različni deležniki, revnejše lokalno prebivalstvo, organizirane kriminalne skupine ter tudi različne vojaške milice, ki s tem financirajo svoje delovanje. Oplenjeni artefakti večinoma končajo v tradicionalnih končnih destinacijah (ZDA, Velika Britanija, Švica, Belgija, itd.), kljub temu pa se v zadnjem obdobju razvijajo tudi nove končne destinacije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kulturna dobrina, mednarodno pravo, UNESCO, Bližnji vzhod, tihotapljenje kulturnih dobrin
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Kamnik
Publisher:[Ž. Berro]
Year:2024
Number of pages:91 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164015 This link opens in a new window
UDC:902/904(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:215957251 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.10.2024
Views:94
Downloads:9
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The international legal framework for dealing with the illegal export of archaeological artifacts from crisis hotspots
Abstract:
The illicit trafficking of cultural property is largely an international process. It involves a range of activities, from the illegal acquisition of artefacts, smuggling across national borders, corruption, the process of 'laundering', legal or illegal importation and sale at the final destination. The aim of those involved in these trafficking networks is to transform the artefact from an illegally acquired commodity into an object for legal sale at the final destination. In this thesis, I discuss a number of international legal instruments relevant to the fight against cultural property trafficking. I also analyse the Middle East region in more detail, particularly the countries of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. This region, along with these three countries, has been and continue to be heavily affected by the export of archaeological artefacts. In the past, sites were systematically plundered by colonial powers. The problem continues today, with sites and museums being looted by a variety of actors, including poorer local populations, organised criminal groups and various militias that fund their operations. Most of the looted artefacts end up in traditional destinations, such as the USA, UK, Switzerland, Belgium, but new destinations have also been established recently.

Keywords:cultural property, international law, UNESCO, Middle East, trafficking of cultural property

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