20.500.12556/RUL-164015 Mednarodni pravni okvir spopadanja z nedovoljenim izvozom arheoloških artefaktov s kriznih žarišč magistrsko delo The international legal framework for dealing with the illegal export of archaeological artifacts from crisis hotspots Nezakonito tihotapljenje kulturnih dobrin je večinoma proces mednarodnega značaja. Obsega več nezakonitih aktivnosti, od nezakonite pridobitve artefaktov, tihotapljenja skozi državne meje, korupcije, pa vse do procesa »pranja«, zakonitega ali nezakonitega uvoza in prodaje na končni destinaciji. Cilj deležnikov v teh tihotapskih mrežah je spremeniti artefakt iz nezakonito pridobljene dobrine, v predmet namenjen zakoniti prodaji na končni destinaciji. V nalogi obravnavam več mednarodnopravnih orodij, relevantnih v boju proti tihotapljenju kulturnih dobrin. Poleg tega natančneje analiziram bližnjevzhodno regijo, še posebej države Libanon, Sirijo in Irak. Omenjena regija in sploh te tri države so bile v preteklosti in še danes zelo prizadete zaradi intenzivnega izvoza arheoloških artefaktov. V preteklosti so tamkajšnja najdišča načrtno plenile kolonialistične sile. Problem ostaja še danes, najdišča in muzeje plenijo različni deležniki, revnejše lokalno prebivalstvo, organizirane kriminalne skupine ter tudi različne vojaške milice, ki s tem financirajo svoje delovanje. Oplenjeni artefakti večinoma končajo v tradicionalnih končnih destinacijah (ZDA, Velika Britanija, Švica, Belgija, itd.), kljub temu pa se v zadnjem obdobju razvijajo tudi nove končne destinacije. The illicit trafficking of cultural property is largely an international process. It involves a range of activities, from the illegal acquisition of artefacts, smuggling across national borders, corruption, the process of 'laundering', legal or illegal importation and sale at the final destination. The aim of those involved in these trafficking networks is to transform the artefact from an illegally acquired commodity into an object for legal sale at the final destination. In this thesis, I discuss a number of international legal instruments relevant to the fight against cultural property trafficking. I also analyse the Middle East region in more detail, particularly the countries of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. This region, along with these three countries, has been and continue to be heavily affected by the export of archaeological artefacts. In the past, sites were systematically plundered by colonial powers. The problem continues today, with sites and museums being looted by a variety of actors, including poorer local populations, organised criminal groups and various militias that fund their operations. Most of the looted artefacts end up in traditional destinations, such as the USA, UK, Switzerland, Belgium, but new destinations have also been established recently. kulturna dobrina mednarodno pravo UNESCO Bližnji vzhod tihotapljenje kulturnih dobrin cultural property international law UNESCO Middle East trafficking of cultural property true false false [Ž. Berro] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-10-16 07:45:07 2024-10-16 07:45:17 2024-11-21 16:24:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Kamnik 0 Kamnik 91 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 902/904(043.2) 561053 215957251 41407.pdf 41407.pdf 1 E6D73D9BC1F218A09A4670ED4FFA89D2 c4eb9c679695ea441ea0176eadfe7823ffef53f368fd3549a201e39b7e658fed 954a9a05-8b81-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=194078 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0