Caffeine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system and metabolic processes, making it one of the most researched substances for improving physical performance. With its stimulating effect, it can impact strength and endurance parameters, which leads to better sports achievements. Correct caffeine consumption is very important to effectively improve physical performance and reduce the risk of negative side effects. Therefore, developing an optimal caffeine supplementation protocol is critical for athletes.
The purpose of the master's thesis was to review national and international literature on the effects of caffeine on strength and endurance, as well as the broader context of its use in sports.
In the master's thesis, we studied the effects of caffeine on strength and endurance, as well as its potential for improving sports performance. We presented the physiological mechanisms of caffeine's action, the broader context of its use in sports, and the factors that influence its effectiveness. We reviewed research examining the effects of caffeine on specific parameters related to strength or endurance, as well as direct effects on health and psychological factors that also affect athletic performance. We created an optimal protocol for caffeine supplementation and provided general and sport-specific guidelines for caffeine consumption for athletes.
We found that caffeine can significantly increase physical performance by improving strength and endurance. In addition to acute improvements due to its stimulating effect, caffeine affects other psychological and health related factors that can indirectly improve sports performance. However, proper caffeine consumption protocol is essential to maximize its effectiveness and prevent negative side effects.
The master's thesis can provide a theoretical basis and guidelines for future research related to caffeine and its use in sports. The master's thesis is useful for athletes, nutritional consultants and coaches, as a practical guide for optimizing the use of caffeine and creating better nutritional protocols to improve sports performance.
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