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Kompleksna presoja odvzema lesne biomase iz ekosistema v tehnološke namene : diplomsko delo - univerzitetni študij
ID Grbec, Samo (Author), ID Košir, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/a8da7339-2b19-4a2f-94e6-8578b15c9669

Abstract
Diplomska naloga se osredotoča predvsem na ekološke vidike odvzema lesne biomase iz gozda in v tej luči primerja sortimentno in drevesno metodo sečnje na podlagi vsebnosti hranilnih elementov v različnih delih drevesa. Osnovna predpostavka je, da je iznos hranil pri sortimentni tudi metodi največji dopusten z vidika trajnostnega izkoriščanja gozdov. Zato je potrebno pri drevesni metodi sečnje višino poseka zmanjšati. To smo ugotavljali ločeno za iglavce in listavce ter po starostnih razredih, za listavce tudi pri zimski sečnji. Model je izdelan na podlagi pregleda literature. Dobljeni rezultati potrjujejo hipotezo, da z je drevesno metodo iz gozda iznešen bistveno večji delež hranil kot pri sortimentni metodi. Ugotovljena višina korigiranega poseka bi znašala pri listavcih 60 %, pri iglavcih pa 50 % v primerjavi z posekom pri sortimentni metodi. Proučevali smo tudi razliko med vsebnostjo hranilnih elementov v zelenih listih in v listni stelji. Iz tega smo določili višino poseka pri zimski sečnji listavcev z drevesno metodo. Poleg tega so v obzir vzeti tudi tehnološki in ekonomski vidiki obravnavane problematike.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:biomasa, gozdna biomasa, odvzem hranil, zaloga hranil, drevesna metoda, sečni ostanki
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[S. Grbec]
Year:2009
Number of pages:IX, 64 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-15743 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*6
COBISS.SI-ID:2341030 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1056
Downloads:368
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Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
The thesis is based especially on ecological aspect of wood biomass removal from the forests. Thus, it compares the length-tree harvest method with the whole-tree harvest method, on the basis of the quantity of nutrients present in different tree compartments. The basic assumption is that the nutrients' removal in the length-tree harvesting method is the highest admissible from the perspective of sustainable slash management of forests. Therefore, it is necessary to decrease the slash amount in the whole-tree harvesting method. This was established separately for the conifers and deciduous trees and according to age groups. The model is completed on the basis of literature examination The obtained results confirm the hypothesis that the whole-tree harvesting method removes a much larger part of nutrients compared to the length-tree harvesting method. The established percentage of corrected slash should amount to 60 % with deciduous trees and 50 % with coniferous tress, in comparison to the slash using the lenght-tree harvesting method. We also determined the amount of slash in winter harvest of deciduous trees with the whole-tree harvesting method. The technological and economic aspects of the discussed topic have also been considered.


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