Značilnosti poteka športne kariere rokometašev s statusom državnega reprezentanta v sezoni 2021/2022 z vidika migracij

Poteko, Vid (avtor), Bon, Marta (mentor)

Migracije so del sodobnega športa, predvsem posledica globalizacije v športu, podobno pa je tudi v rokometu. Osnovni namen magistrskega dela je raziskati značilnosti migracij slovenskih rokometnih reprezentantov, da bi pridobili poglobljen uvid v značilnosti migracijskih tokov, socializacijo v nova okolja, dvojno kariero in načrtovanje pošportnega delovanja slovenskih športnih migrantov – rokometašev. Uporabljeno je kvalitativno raziskovanje. V raziskavo je vključenih 14 slovenskih rokometašev moškega spola, ki so bili decembra 2021 člani slovenske moške rokometne reprezentance in so imeli status športnega migranta. Ključne ugotovitve našega raziskovanja so, da so pri rokometaših v ospredju športni motivi, da v zadnjem obdobju vsi sodelujejo z agenti in davčnimi svetovalci ter da pri organizaciji migracije sodelujejo družine in bodoči klub oziroma delodajalec. Socializacija v novo okolje praviloma poteka brez večjih zapletov. Rezultati kažejo tudi, da popolne asimilacije v tujini ne dosegajo niti je ne načrtujejo oziroma si je želijo. Prav vsi načrtno ohranjajo redne socialne stike z družino in prijatelji iz Slovenije. To se sklada z dejstvom, da se po zaključeni športni karieri ne vidijo v tujini. Ob analizi intervjujev prav tako ugotavljamo, da rokometaši menijo, da je športno in akademsko kariero lažje usklajevati, dokler živijo v domačem okolju. Intervjuvanci so s svojimi karierami sicer zadovoljni in jih ocenjujejo kot uspešne. Zavedajo se tudi, da se športna kariera lahko nepričakovano konča in da je o pošportni karieri smiselno razmišljati že v fazi aktivne športne kariere. Zelo zanimiva ugotovitev našega raziskovanja pa je, da rokometaši migranti sicer o pošportni karieri razmišljajo, a po večini nimajo izoblikovanih konkretnih načrtov. Ta ugotovitev napeljuje na razmislek o možnih rešitvah na sistemski ravni v smislu zagotavljanja podpore za omogočanje dvojne kariere že med aktivno športno kariero ali po njej. Zaključna ugotovitev te študije je, da imajo športniki visoko raven védenja o izzivih in priložnostih aktivne kariere, je pa še veliko prostora na področju pošportne kariere. Na osnovi teh poglobljenih analiz bi veljalo oblikovati model sistematične podpore vrhunskim športnikom v času aktivne kariere in po njej.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: rokomet, rokometaši, športne migracije, športna kariera
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-155552
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.04.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Characteristics of the sporting careers of handball players with national team status in the 2021/2022 season from a migration perspective

Izvleček

Migration is a part of modern sport, especially as a result of globalisation in sport, and this also applies to handball. The main aim of the master thesis is to investigate the characteristics of migration of Slovenian national team handball players in order to gain a deeper insight into the characteristics of migration flows, socialisation into new environments, dual careers and post-sport planning of Slovenian migrant handball players. Qualitative research is conducted. The study includes 14 Slovenian male handball players who were members of the Slovenian men's national handball team in December 2021 and had the status of current or former sports migrants. The main findings of our research are that the handball players are motivated by sport, that all of them have recently worked with agents and tax advisors, and that their families and their future club/employer are involved in organising their migration. Socialisation in the new environment is generally smooth. The results also show that complete assimilation abroad is neither achieved nor planned or desired. All of them maintain regular social contact with family and friends from Slovenia. This is consistent with the fact that they do not see themselves abroad once their sporting careers are over. When analysing the interviews, we also find that handball players find it easier to balance their sporting and academic careers as long as they live in their home country. The interviewees are satisfied with their careers and consider them successful. They also realise that a sporting career can end unexpectedly and that it makes sense to think about a career after sport during the active sporting career phase. One very interesting result of our study is that although migrant handball players do think about a career after sport, most of them have no concrete plans. This finding encourages us to think about possible solutions on a systemic level to enable a dual career during or after an active sports career. The final conclusion of this study is that athletes have a high awareness of the challenges and opportunities of an active career, but there is still much room for improvement in the area of post-athletic careers. Based on these in-depth analyses, a model for the systematic support of top athletes during and after their active careers should be developed.

• Ključne besede: handball, handball players, sports migration, sports career