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Poznavanje strupenih rastlin in znanje prve pomoči
ID Mlinar, Sara (Author), ID Jereb, Gregor (Author), ID Brvar, Miran (Author), ID Dolenc, Eva (Author), ID Slabe, Damjan (Author)

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Abstract
V Sloveniji zastrupitve z rastlinami predstavljajo manjši delež vseh zastrupitev. Pri mladih največkrat pride do zastrupitev zaradi željenega učinka halucinacij, pri starejših pa zaradi zamenjave užitnih rastlin s strupenimi. Ob zastrupitvi s strupeno rastlino so ključni hitri ukrepi prve pomoči in čimprejšnja strokovna zdravstvena pomoč. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako posamezniki poznajo izbrane strupene rastline in kakšno je njihovo znanje o ukrepih prve pomoči ob morebitni zastrupitvi. Podatki so bili zbrani z aplikacijo za spletno anketiranje 1KA in tiskano različico vprašalnika. V raziskavo je bila vključena 301 oseba. Anketiranci so na fotografijah najbolje prepoznali šmarnico, navadni bršljan, črni bezeg in tiso. Najpogosteje omenjeni znaki zastrupitev, ki so jih anketiranci navajali, so bruhanje, slabost, driska, bolečine v trebuhu in prebavne težave ter vrtoglavica. Anketiranci vedo, da napotki za prvo pomoč pri zastrupitvi s strupeno rastlino vključujejo čiščenje ustne votline, izzivanje bruhanja (po posvetu z zdravnikom) in jemanje aktivnega oglja (po posvetu z zdravnikom) ter shranjevanje ostankov rastline. Kandidati bi se morali na različnih tečajih prve pomoči seznaniti z osnovnimi ukrepi prve pomoči pri zastrupitvi s strupenimi rastlinami, saj je ta tematika navadno izpuščena.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:prva pomoč, strupene rastline, zastrupitve
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2023
Number of pages:Str. 219-226
Numbering:št. 37
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154228-756c157e-ff4d-ca2d-301a-a9d16bb6eced This link opens in a new window
UDC:614.88:615.9
ISSN on article:0353-085X
COBISS.SI-ID:183537411 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.02.2024
Views:178
Downloads:23
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Ujma : revija za vprašanja varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami
Shortened title:Ujma
Publisher:Ministrstvo za obrambo, Uprava Republike Slovenije za zaščito in reševanje
ISSN:0353-085X
COBISS.SI-ID:16348418 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Knowledge of poisonous plants and first aid
Abstract:
In Slovenia, poisoning from plants accounts for a small proportion of all poisonings. In young people, poisoning often occurs due to the desired hallucinogenic effect, while in older people poisoning is more likely to be caused by mistaking poisonous plants for edible ones. In cases of poisoning by a poisonous plant, rapid first aid measures and immediate professional medical assistance are crucial. The aim of this study was to determine people’s famili-arity with selected poisonous plants and their knowledge of first aid measures in the event of poisoning. Data were collected through a web survey using the 1KA application and a printed version of the questionnaire. A total of 301 people participated in the study. The respondents were best able to identify lily of the valley, common ivy, black elderberry, and yew in the provided photographs. The poisoning symptoms most commonly reported by respondents were vomiting, nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, digestive problems, and dizziness. The respondents were aware that first aid measures for poisoning from poisonous plants were to clean the oral cavity, induce vomiting (after consulting a doctor), take activated charcoal (after consulting a doctor), and preserve remnants of the plant. Can-didates should familiarise themselves with basic first aid procedures for poisoning from poisonous plants through various first aid courses, as this topic is often overlooked

Keywords:first aid, poisonous plant, poisoning

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